A nurse who is assigned to care for six clients is administering a tube feeding to a client when another client spills breakfast coffee on her chest and abdomen. What actions by the nurse are best? (Select all that apply)
Provide the client with a towel and tell the client the nurse will assist her when he/she is finished administering the tube feeding
Stop administering the tube feeding and assist the client who spilled coffee with changing her wet clothing and
assess for burns
Request a replacement tray and assist the client with changing her wet clothing
Correct Answer : B
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because it shows a lack of empathy and priority for the client who spilled coffee. The nurse should not delay providing care for a client who may have suffered a burn.
Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse prioritizes the safety and comfort of the client who spilled coffee. The nurse should stop the tube feeding and assess for burns, which can be a serious complication.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it does not address the potential burn injury of the client who spilled coffee. The nurse should not focus on replacing the tray before assessing for burns.
Choice D reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse delegates appropriately and ensures that both clients receive timely care. The nurse should stop the tube feeding and request another nurse to assist the client who spilled coffee.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Identify outcomes is a step of the nursing process that involves setting measurable and realistic goals for the client’s health improvement or maintenance. The goals are based on the client’s needs, preferences, and values, and they are developed in collaboration with the client and the nurse. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice B reason: Planning is a step of the nursing process that involves designing a plan of care that outlines the interventions and activities that will help the client achieve the desired outcomes. The plan of care is also developed in collaboration with the client and the nurse, and it reflects the client’s priorities and resources. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice C reason: A “risk for” nursing diagnosis is a type of nursing diagnosis that identifies a potential problem or complication that the client may develop if preventive measures are not taken. It is not a step of the nursing process,
but rather a component of the assessment step, which involves collecting and analyzing data about the client’s health status. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D reason: Implementation is a step of the nursing process that involves carrying out the plan of care and performing the interventions and activities that were planned. It also involves monitoring the client’s response and progress, and documenting the outcomes. It is not a step where the goals are developed, but rather where they are executed. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fear is a nursing diagnosis that indicates a problem with the client’s emotional response to a perceived threat or danger. It can be caused by factors such as uncertainty, lack of control, or loss of function. It can result in symptoms such as anxiety, restlessness, or palpitations. The client may experience fear related to their chronic renal failure and its complications, but it is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis, as it is not directly affecting their physical health or safety. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B reason: Toileting self-care deficit is a nursing diagnosis that indicates a problem with the client’s ability to perform or complete activities related to urination or defecation. It can be caused by factors such as physical impairment, cognitive impairment, or environmental barriers. It can result in symptoms such as incontinence, constipation, or skin breakdown. The client may have a toileting self-care deficit related to their chronic renal failure and its effects on their urinary function, but it is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis, as it is not immediately life-threatening. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C reason: Excess fluid volume is a nursing diagnosis that indicates a problem with the retention of water and sodium in the body. It can be caused by factors such as renal failure, heart failure, or liver cirrhosis. It can result in symptoms such as edema, hypertension, tachycardia, dyspnea, or crackles. The client’s vital signs and physical findings suggest that they have excess fluid volume, which is the highest priority nursing diagnosis, as it can lead to pulmonary edema, cardiac arrhythmias, or stroke if not treated promptly. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice D reason: Urinary retention is a nursing diagnosis that indicates a problem with the inability to empty the bladder completely or at all. It can be caused by factors such as obstruction, infection, or medication. It can result in symptoms such as difficulty or pain in urinating, frequent or urgent urination, or abdominal distension. The client may have urinary retention related to their chronic renal failure and its effects on their bladder function, but it is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis, as it is not directly causing their fluid overload or cardiovascular compromise. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.