When writing expected outcomes, the Practical Nurse (PN) should adhere to accepted criteria, such as which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Client O2 saturation will be maintained at 95% the entire day
Client will observe safety guidelines while smoking
PN will assess vital signs every day
Client will take part in one activity daily for the next 90 days
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A reason: Client O2 saturation will be maintained at 95% the entire day is an example of an expected outcome that adheres to accepted criteria. An expected outcome is a measurable and realistic goal that the client should achieve as a result of the nursing interventions. Accepted criteria for writing expected outcomes include being client- centered, specific, observable, measurable, time-limited, and realistic. This outcome meets all these criteria, as it focuses on the client’s condition, states a specific value and time frame, and can be observed and measured.
Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice B reason: Client will observe safety guidelines while smoking is not an example of an expected outcome that adheres to accepted criteria. This outcome is not specific, observable, or measurable, as it does not state what the safety guidelines are, how they will be observed, or how they will be evaluated. It is also not realistic, as smoking is a harmful behavior that should be discouraged or eliminated, not made safer. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C reason: PN will assess vital signs every day is not an example of an expected outcome that adheres to accepted criteria. This outcome is not client-centered, as it focuses on the nurse’s action, not the client’s condition or response. It is also not an outcome, but rather an intervention or activity that the nurse will perform to monitor the client’s status. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D reason: Client will take part in one activity daily for the next 90 days is an example of an expected outcome that adheres to accepted criteria. This outcome is client-centered, specific, observable, measurable, time-limited, and realistic, as it focuses on the client’s participation, states a specific frequency and duration, and can be observed and measured. It also implies a positive change in the client’s behavior or lifestyle that may improve their health or well- being. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: “I am sure they are all beef hot dogs. Would you like me to get a substitution from the kitchen?” is not the best response by the PN. This response shows false reassurance, which is a communication technique that involves minimizing or dismissing the other person’s feelings or situation. It also shows assumption, which is a communication barrier that involves making judgments or guesses about what the other person thinks or feels. It does not respect the client’s dietary preferences, and may sound patronizing or condescending. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B reason: “I don’t understand why that should make a difference.” is not the best response by the PN. This response shows lack of knowledge, which is a communication barrier that involves being unaware or ignorant of the other person’s culture, beliefs, or values. It also shows indifference, which is a communication barrier that involves showing no interest or concern for the other person’s feelings or situation. It does not respect the client’s dietary preferences, and may sound rude or offensive. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C reason: “So you don’t want anything to eat, then?” is not the best response by the PN. This response shows closed-ended questioning, which is a communication technique that involves asking questions that require a yes or no answer or a specific piece of information. It also shows sarcasm, which is a communication barrier that involves using irony or mockery to hurt or ridicule the other person. It does not respect the client’s dietary preferences, and may sound hostile or aggressive. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D reason: “I respect your dietary preferences. Let me see what else I can offer you.” is the best response by the PN. This response shows respect, which is a value or attitude that involves showing consideration, appreciation, and recognition for the other person as a unique and holistic person. It also shows support, which is a communication technique that involves providing emotional or practical assistance to the other person, and helping them cope with their situation or problem. It respects the client’s dietary preferences, and shows that the PN is caring, helpful, and empathetic. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Speaks in a normal tone is an approach that can best facilitate communication with a client who is hearing-impaired. Speaking in a normal tone can help the client to hear the natural variations and inflections of the voice, and to avoid distortion or confusion. Speaking in a high-pitched or low-pitched tone can make the voice harder to hear or understand, especially if the client has a hearing loss in a specific frequency range. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice B reason: Speaks frequently is not an approach that can best facilitate communication with a client who is hearing-impaired. Speaking frequently can overwhelm or fatigue the client, and reduce their ability to process or retain the information. Speaking frequently can also interrupt the client’s thoughts or responses, and prevent them from expressing their needs or concerns. Speaking clearly and concisely, and allowing pauses or breaks, can enhance communication with a client who is hearing-impaired. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C reason: Speaks directly into the unaffected ear is not an approach that can best facilitate communication with a client who is hearing-impaired. Speaking directly into the unaffected ear can create an uncomfortable or unnatural position for the client and the nurse, and interfere with eye contact or facial expressions. Speaking directly into the unaffected ear can also create a loud or distorted sound that may be unpleasant or painful for the client.
Speaking face-to-face, and slightly toward the unaffected ear, can improve communication with a client who is hearing-impaired. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D reason: Speaks in a normal volume is an approach that can best facilitate communication with a client who is hearing-impaired. Speaking in a normal volume can help the client to hear the voice without difficulty or strain, and to avoid embarrassment or irritation. Speaking in a loud volume can make the voice harder to hear or understand, as it can cause background noise, echo, or feedback. Speaking in a loud volume can also imply shouting or anger, which can be disrespectful or offensive to the client. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.