Subjective data provided by the client included complaints of intermitent chest pain upon exertion. When performing a complete physical examination, the nurse might use an organized approach such as which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A head-to-toe assessment

Subjective data collection

Review of systems

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B

Choice A reason: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a framework for prioritizing human needs, but it is not an organized approach for performing a physical examination. A physical examination should be systematic and comprehensive, not based on subjective preferences or assumptions. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B reason: A head-to-toe assessment is an organized approach for performing a physical examination that covers all the major body systems and regions. It allows the nurse to identify any abnormalities or changes in the client’s health status and to document the findings in a consistent manner. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice C reason: Subjective data collection is the process of obtaining information from the client about their symptoms, feelings, beliefs, and preferences. It is an important part of the nursing assessment, but it is not an organized approach for performing a physical examination. A physical examination requires objective data collection, which involves observing, measuring, and testing the client’s physical signs. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D reason: Review of systems is an organized approach for performing a physical examination that focuses on each body system separately and asks specific questions related to its function and problems. It helps the nurse to elicit relevant information from the client and to detect any abnormalities or deviations from normal. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: “Where do you hurt?” is not the best response to the PN’s observations. This response shows closed-ended questioning, which is a communication technique that involves asking questions that require a yes or no answer or a specific piece of information. It also shows confrontation, which is a communication technique that involves challenging or opposing the other person’s statements or behaviors. It may make the client feel defensive, pressured, or misunderstood, and may discourage further communication. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B reason: "I am glad you are feeling beter and have no discomfort.” is not the best response to the PN’s observations. This response shows false reassurance, which is a communication technique that involves minimizing or dismissing the other person’s feelings or situation. It also shows inconsistency, which is a communication barrier that involves giving contradictory or conﬂicting messages. It may make the client feel confused, ignored, or invalidated, and may undermine the trust or rapport between the client and the PN. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice C reason: "What you are saying and what I am observing don’t seem to match.” is the best response to the PN’s observations. This response shows reﬂection, which is a communication technique that involves restating or paraphrasing what the client has said to show understanding and clarify meaning. It also shows congruence, which is a communication skill that involves using consistent verbal and nonverbal cues to reinforce the message and avoid confusion or misunderstanding. It helps the client to recognize and explore their own feelings or thoughts, and shows that the PN is atentive, respectful, and empathetic. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice D reason: "It makes me uncomfortable when you are not honest with me.” is not the best response to the PN’s observations. This response shows self-disclosure, which is a communication technique that involves sharing personal information or feelings with the other person. It also shows accusation, which is a communication barrier that involves blaming or criticizing the other person for their statements or behaviors. It may make the client feel

guilty, ashamed, or angry, and may damage the relationship or communication between the client and the PN. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

A. “You are hungry and want a snack. I can do that in 10 minutes when I finish my rounds.” B. “Maybe I can get one of the aides to bring you something in a while.” C. “Call the nursing station and ask them to have the kitchen bring whatever you want.” D. “I understand that you would like some ice cream, but I need you to be more respectful when you ask me for something.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D) “I understand that you would like some ice cream, but I need you to be more respectful when you ask me for something.” This is an assertive response because it acknowledges the patient’s request, expresses the nurse’s feelings, and sets a clear boundary for acceptable behavior. Assertiveness is the ability to communicate one’s needs, opinions, and feelings in a respectful and confident manner.

“You are hungry and want a snack. I can do that in 10 minutes when I finish my rounds.” is incorrect. This is a passive response because it does not address the patient’s rudeness or assert the nurse’s rights. Passive communication is the tendency to avoid conﬂict, suppress one’s feelings, and comply with others’ demands.

“Maybe I can get one of the aides to bring you something in a while.” is incorrect. This is an evasive response because it does not commit to fulfilling the patient’s request or confronting the patient’s attitude. Evasive communication is the tendency to avoid responsibility, give vague answers, and shift blame to others.

“Call the nursing station and ask them to have the kitchen bring whatever you want.” is incorrect. This is an aggressive response because it rejects the patient’s request, shows irritation, and implies that the nurse does not care about the patient’s needs. Aggressive communication is the tendency to dominate, criticize, and blame others.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Subjective data provided by the client included complaints of intermitent chest pain upon exertion. When performing a complete physical examination, the nurse might use an organized approach such as which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Although the client denies pain, the Practical Nurse (PN) observes the client is breathing rapidly with clenched fists and is grimacing. The PN’s best response to his observations would be: * Select one answer

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient roughly asks the nurse to bring him some ice cream. An assertive response by the nurse is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The husband of a client who has a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube states to the nurse, “I thought having this tube down her nose the first time would convince my wife to quit drinking.” The nurse should make which response to the client’s husband? Select one answer

When writing expected outcomes, the Practical Nurse (PN) should adhere to accepted criteria, such as which of the following? (Select all that apply)

A nurse who is assigned to care for six clients is administering a tube feeding to a client when another client spills breakfast coﬀee on her chest and abdomen. What actions by the nurse are best? (Select all that apply)

The Practical Nurse (PN) uses the “risk for” nursing diagnoses as identified from the: Select all that apply

The young client says, “I’m really stressed out about this pregnancy.” When the Practical Nurse (PN) responds, “What about this pregnancy worries you?”, he or she is using the technique of:

When a problem is suspected, but lacks enough data to support it, the nursing diagnosis is:

The nurse preceptor is instructing the new nurse on appropriate communication techniques. The new nurse indicates a need for further teaching on using assertive communication, if she does which of the following when communicating with patients? Select one answer

Which of the following types of posture is best for the nurse to use when communicating with the patient? (Select all that apply)