Which of the following types of posture is best for the nurse to use when communicating with the patient? (Select all that apply)
Sitting in the bedside chair, leaning slightly forward
Showing an open posture
Standing at the doorway, reading the patient chart, smiling
Sitting at the bedside, facing the patient
Correct Answer : A
Choice A reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse is engaged and focused on the patient. Leaning slightly forward indicates that the nurse is listening and caring.
Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse is open and receptive to the patient’s feelings and concerns. An open posture means that the nurse does not cross arms or legs, which can be seen as defensive or closed.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is distant and distracted from the patient. Standing at the doorway implies that the nurse is ready to leave or has other priorities. Reading the chart while smiling may seem insincere or superficial.
Choice D reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse is respectful and atentive to the patient. Sitting at the bedside and facing the patient indicates that the nurse is giving eye contact and acknowledging the patient’s
presence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because it shows that the PN is respectful and sensitive to the client’s cognitive impairment. Long explanations can confuse and overwhelm the client, who may have difficulty processing and retaining information.
Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the PN is respectful and sensitive to the client’s cognitive impairment. Asking one question at a time can help the client focus and respond more easily, without feeling pressured or frustrated.
Choice C reason: This is correct because it shows that the PN is respectful and sensitive to the client’s cognitive impairment. Using short sentences can help the client understand and remember the message, without being distracted or confused by unnecessary words.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the PN is rude and disrespectful to the client’s hearing ability. Talking loudly can make the client feel annoyed or threatened, and may not improve communication if the client has hearing loss. The PN should talk in a normal tone and check for understanding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Alcoholism is a disease that affects the whole family.” is not the best response to the client’s husband. This response shows generalization, which is a communication technique that involves using statements that apply to most people in similar situations. It also shows lecturing, which is a communication barrier that involves giving unsolicited advice or information to the other person. It may make the client’s husband feel stereotyped, judged, or patronized, and may discourage further communication. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B reason: "You sound frustrated in dealing with your wife’s drinking problem.” is the best response to the client’s husband. This response shows active listening, which is a communication skill that involves hearing, understanding, and responding to the client’s verbal and nonverbal messages. It also shows empathy, which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It acknowledges and validates the client’s husband’s emotions, and invites him to express his concerns or fears. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice C reason: "I think you are a good person to stay here with your wife.” is not the best response to the client’s husband. This response shows praise, which is a communication technique that involves giving positive feedback or recognition to the other person. It also shows assumption, which is a communication barrier that involves making judgments or guesses about what the other person thinks or feels. It may make the client’s husband feel uncomfortable, embarrassed, or pressured, and may not address his underlying feelings or needs. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D reason: “Have you discussed this subject at the support group meetings?” is not the best response to the client’s husband. This response shows closed-ended questioning, which is a communication technique that involves asking questions that require a yes or no answer or a specific piece of information. It also shows probing, which is a communication barrier that involves asking too many or inappropriate questions to the other person. It may make the client’s husband feel defensive, invaded, or resentful, and may violate his privacy or confidentiality. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
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