During the planning step of the nursing process, the nurse performs which activity? Select one answer

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is not using a systematic and evidence-based approach to care. The nurse’s notes are a form of documentation, not a source of planning.

Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse is using a systematic and evidence-based approach to care. The nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment that identifies the client’s actual or potential health problems or needs and provides the basis for selecting appropriate interventions.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is not using a holistic and individualized approach to care. The doctor’s orders are a form of prescription, not a source of planning.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is confusing the outcome with the process. The care plan is a written document that outlines the goals, interventions, and evaluation of care, not a source of planning.

Choice A reason: Restating is a therapeutic communication technique that involves repeating or paraphrasing what the client has said to show understanding and clarify meaning. It is not an appropriate intervention to provide comfort during a painful procedure, especially when the client does not speak English. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B reason: Listening is a therapeutic communication technique that involves paying atention and showing interest in what the client has to say. It is an important skill for building rapport and trust, but it is not an effective intervention to provide comfort during a painful procedure, especially when the client does not speak English.

Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice C reason: Silence is a therapeutic communication technique that involves allowing pauses or gaps in the conversation to give the client time to think, reflect, or express emotions. It can be useful in some situations, but it is not a sufficient intervention to provide comfort during a painful procedure, especially when the client does not speak English. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D reason: Touch is a nonverbal communication technique that involves using physical contact to convey empathy, support, or reassurance. It can be a powerful intervention to provide comfort during a painful procedure, as long as it is done with respect, consent, and cultural sensitivity. It can also transcend language barriers and communicate caring and compassion. Therefore, this choice is correct.