In what step of the nursing process do the client and the nurse develop the goals? (Select all that apply)
Identify outcomes
Planning
A “risk for” nursing diagnosis
Implementation
Correct Answer : A
Choice A reason: Identify outcomes is a step of the nursing process that involves setting measurable and realistic goals for the client’s health improvement or maintenance. The goals are based on the client’s needs, preferences, and values, and they are developed in collaboration with the client and the nurse. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice B reason: Planning is a step of the nursing process that involves designing a plan of care that outlines the interventions and activities that will help the client achieve the desired outcomes. The plan of care is also developed in collaboration with the client and the nurse, and it reflects the client’s priorities and resources. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice C reason: A “risk for” nursing diagnosis is a type of nursing diagnosis that identifies a potential problem or complication that the client may develop if preventive measures are not taken. It is not a step of the nursing process,
but rather a component of the assessment step, which involves collecting and analyzing data about the client’s health status. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D reason: Implementation is a step of the nursing process that involves carrying out the plan of care and performing the interventions and activities that were planned. It also involves monitoring the client’s response and progress, and documenting the outcomes. It is not a step where the goals are developed, but rather where they are executed. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A desired patient outcome or expected outcome is a goal that the patient and his family ask the nursing staff to accomplish. This ensures that the patient’s needs and preferences are respected and met.
Choice B reason: A desired patient outcome or expected outcome is not a goal that is set slightly higher than the patient can achieve. This would be unrealistic and demotivating for the patient.
Choice C reason: A desired patient outcome or expected outcome is not a goal statement that is observable and measurable. This is a characteristic of a well-writen goal statement, but not a definition of a desired patient outcome or expected outcome.
Choice D reason: A desired patient outcome or expected outcome is a goal that the patient should reach as a result of planned nursing interventions. This shows the link between the nursing process and the patient’s progress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: “Where do you hurt?” is not the best response to the PN’s observations. This response shows closed-ended questioning, which is a communication technique that involves asking questions that require a yes or no answer or a specific piece of information. It also shows confrontation, which is a communication technique that involves challenging or opposing the other person’s statements or behaviors. It may make the client feel defensive, pressured, or misunderstood, and may discourage further communication. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B reason: "I am glad you are feeling beter and have no discomfort.” is not the best response to the PN’s observations. This response shows false reassurance, which is a communication technique that involves minimizing or dismissing the other person’s feelings or situation. It also shows inconsistency, which is a communication barrier that involves giving contradictory or conflicting messages. It may make the client feel confused, ignored, or invalidated, and may undermine the trust or rapport between the client and the PN. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C reason: "What you are saying and what I am observing don’t seem to match.” is the best response to the PN’s observations. This response shows reflection, which is a communication technique that involves restating or paraphrasing what the client has said to show understanding and clarify meaning. It also shows congruence, which is a communication skill that involves using consistent verbal and nonverbal cues to reinforce the message and avoid confusion or misunderstanding. It helps the client to recognize and explore their own feelings or thoughts, and shows that the PN is atentive, respectful, and empathetic. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice D reason: "It makes me uncomfortable when you are not honest with me.” is not the best response to the PN’s observations. This response shows self-disclosure, which is a communication technique that involves sharing personal information or feelings with the other person. It also shows accusation, which is a communication barrier that involves blaming or criticizing the other person for their statements or behaviors. It may make the client feel
guilty, ashamed, or angry, and may damage the relationship or communication between the client and the PN. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
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