Which of the following are approved nursing diagnoses? (Select all that apply)

Choice A reason: Identify outcomes is a step of the nursing process that involves setting measurable and realistic goals for the client’s health improvement or maintenance. The goals are based on the client’s needs, preferences, and values, and they are developed in collaboration with the client and the nurse. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice B reason: Planning is a step of the nursing process that involves designing a plan of care that outlines the interventions and activities that will help the client achieve the desired outcomes. The plan of care is also developed in collaboration with the client and the nurse, and it reflects the client’s priorities and resources. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice C reason: A “risk for” nursing diagnosis is a type of nursing diagnosis that identifies a potential problem or complication that the client may develop if preventive measures are not taken. It is not a step of the nursing process,

but rather a component of the assessment step, which involves collecting and analyzing data about the client’s health status. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D reason: Implementation is a step of the nursing process that involves carrying out the plan of care and performing the interventions and activities that were planned. It also involves monitoring the client’s response and progress, and documenting the outcomes. It is not a step where the goals are developed, but rather where they are executed. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice A reason: Series of assessments that isolate a client’s health problem is not the best definition of the nursing process. The nursing process is not only a series of assessments, but also a series of actions that include planning, implementing, and evaluating the nursing care. The nursing process does not isolate a client’s health problem, but rather identifies and addresses the client’s holistic needs and responses to health and illness. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B reason: Framework for the organization of individualized nursing care is the best definition of the nursing process. The nursing process is a framework that guides the nurse’s decision making and actions in providing individualized nursing care to each client. It involves five steps: assessment, diagnosis, outcomes identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. It is based on scientific principles, ethical standards, and evidence-based practice. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice C reason: Preset formula for the design of nursing care is not the best definition of the nursing process. The nursing process is not a preset formula, but rather a dynamic and flexible method that adapts to the changing needs and situations of each client. It requires critical thinking, creativity, and clinical judgment from the nurse. It also involves collaboration and communication with the client and other members of the health care team. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D reason: Method to assure that the physician’s orders are carried out correctly is not the best definition of the nursing process. The nursing process is not a method to assure that the physician’s orders are carried out correctly, but rather a method to provide independent and autonomous nursing care that complements or supplements the medical care. The nursing process reflects the nurse’s scope of practice, responsibility, and accountability for the client’s well-being. It also empowers the client to participate in their own care and achieve their health goals. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.