A client is to be discharged from an acute care facility after treatment for right leg thrombophlebitis. The nurse notes that the client’s leg is pain free, without redness or edema. The nurse’s actions reflect which phase of the nursing process? Select one answer
Implementation
Evaluation
Outcomes identification
Assessment
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Implementation is a phase of the nursing process that involves carrying out the plan of care and performing the interventions and activities that were planned. It also involves monitoring the client’s response and progress, and documenting the outcomes. The nurse’s actions do not reflect this phase, as they are not performing any interventions or activities, but rather observing and measuring the client’s condition. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B reason: Evaluation is a phase of the nursing process that involves measuring the outcomes and determining whether the interventions were effective in resolving or preventing the problem. It also involves comparing the actual outcomes with the expected outcomes, and modifying the plan of care if needed. The nurse’s actions reflect this phase, as they are assessing the client’s leg for signs of improvement or resolution of thrombophlebitis, and noting that the client is ready for discharge. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice C reason: Outcomes identification is a phase of the nursing process that involves setting measurable and realistic goals for the client’s health improvement or maintenance. The goals are based on the client’s needs, preferences, and values, and they are developed in collaboration with the client and the nurse. The nurse’s actions do not reflect this phase, as they are not setting any goals, but rather evaluating whether they have been met.
Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D reason: Assessment is a phase of the nursing process that involves collecting and analyzing data about the client’s health status, history, and environment. It also involves identifying any factors that may affect the client’s health or well-being, and forming a nursing diagnosis. The nurse’s actions do not reflect this phase, as they are not collecting or analyzing any new data, but rather reviewing the existing data and confirming the diagnosis. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Needs medical intervention is not the major difference between the two diagnoses. Both diagnoses may require medical intervention, depending on the severity and cause of the vomiting and the nutritional deficiency. Medical intervention is not a criterion for distinguishing between different types of nursing diagnoses.
Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B reason: Needs no defined nursing interventions is not the major difference between the two diagnoses. Both diagnoses need defined nursing interventions, such as monitoring, teaching, counseling, or providing fluids and electrolytes. Nursing interventions are essential for addressing any nursing diagnosis, whether actual or potential.
Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C reason: Will not need to be evaluated is not the major difference between the two diagnoses. Both diagnoses need to be evaluated, which involves measuring the outcomes and determining whether the interventions were effective in resolving or preventing the problem. Evaluation is a vital step of the nursing process for any nursing diagnosis, whether actual or potential. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D reason: Reflects a problem that does not yet exist is the major difference between the two diagnoses. Diagnosis #1 is an actual nursing diagnosis, which reflects a problem that exists at the present time and has signs and symptoms that can be observed or measured. Diagnosis #2 is a risk for nursing diagnosis, which reflects a problem that does not exist at the present time but may develop in the future if preventive measures are not taken.
Therefore, this choice is correct.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: “I am sure they are all beef hot dogs. Would you like me to get a substitution from the kitchen?” is not the best response by the PN. This response shows false reassurance, which is a communication technique that involves minimizing or dismissing the other person’s feelings or situation. It also shows assumption, which is a communication barrier that involves making judgments or guesses about what the other person thinks or feels. It does not respect the client’s dietary preferences, and may sound patronizing or condescending. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B reason: “I don’t understand why that should make a difference.” is not the best response by the PN. This response shows lack of knowledge, which is a communication barrier that involves being unaware or ignorant of the other person’s culture, beliefs, or values. It also shows indifference, which is a communication barrier that involves showing no interest or concern for the other person’s feelings or situation. It does not respect the client’s dietary preferences, and may sound rude or offensive. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C reason: “So you don’t want anything to eat, then?” is not the best response by the PN. This response shows closed-ended questioning, which is a communication technique that involves asking questions that require a yes or no answer or a specific piece of information. It also shows sarcasm, which is a communication barrier that involves using irony or mockery to hurt or ridicule the other person. It does not respect the client’s dietary preferences, and may sound hostile or aggressive. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D reason: “I respect your dietary preferences. Let me see what else I can offer you.” is the best response by the PN. This response shows respect, which is a value or attitude that involves showing consideration, appreciation, and recognition for the other person as a unique and holistic person. It also shows support, which is a communication technique that involves providing emotional or practical assistance to the other person, and helping them cope with their situation or problem. It respects the client’s dietary preferences, and shows that the PN is caring, helpful, and empathetic. Therefore, this choice is correct.
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