The nurse is preparing to explain an upcoming procedure to an English-speaking Latino client. The nurse determines that the best way to verbally communicate with this client is to:

Speak slowly and provide brief and simple examples

Give very complete, detailed explanations of all information

Get an interpreter or family member to interpret for the nurse as needed

Speak quickly and avoid eye contact, which could be perceived as threatening

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse is respectful and sensitive to the client’s language and cultural needs. Speaking slowly and providing examples can help the client comprehend and retain the information.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is overwhelming and insensitive to the client’s language and cultural needs. Giving too much information or using complex terms can confuse and frustrate the client.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is assuming and delegating the responsibility of communication to someone else. Getting an interpreter or a family member may not be necessary or appropriate if the client speaks English. The nurse should communicate directly with the client as much as possible.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is rude and disrespectful to the client’s language and cultural needs. Speaking quickly and avoiding eye contact can make the client feel ignored or intimidated. The nurse should maintain eye contact and speak at a normal pace.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Counteract shyness in the client is not the major eﬀect of maintaining eye contact for 2 to 6 seconds during communication. Eye contact is a nonverbal cue that involves looking at the other person’s eyes or face while communicating. It can have diﬀerent meanings and eﬀects depending on the culture, context, and relationship of the communicators. Maintaining eye contact for 2 to 6 seconds can help to establish rapport, show interest, or convey sincerity, but it may not necessarily counteract shyness in the client. In fact, some clients may feel uncomfortable, intimidated, or threatened by too much eye contact, especially if they are shy, anxious, or from a diﬀerent cultural background. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B reason: Keep the Practical Nurse’s atention on the conversation is not the major eﬀect of maintaining eye contact for 2 to 6 seconds during communication. Eye contact is a nonverbal cue that involves looking at the other person’s eyes or face while communicating. It can have diﬀerent meanings and eﬀects depending on the culture, context, and relationship of the communicators. Maintaining eye contact for 2 to 6 seconds can help to keep the

Practical Nurse’s atention on the conversation, but it is not the main purpose or outcome of doing so. The main purpose or outcome of maintaining eye contact is to communicate with the other person eﬀectively and respectfully, not to focus on oneself or one’s own behavior. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice C reason: Assess if the client is involved in the conversation is not the major eﬀect of maintaining eye contact for 2 to 6 seconds during communication. Eye contact is a nonverbal cue that involves looking at the other person’s eyes or face while communicating. It can have diﬀerent meanings and eﬀects depending on the culture, context, and relationship of the communicators. Maintaining eye contact for 2 to 6 seconds can help to assess if the client is involved in the conversation, but it is not the only or most reliable way of doing so. The Practical Nurse should also pay atention to other verbal and nonverbal cues from the client, such as their tone of voice, facial expressions, body language, or feedback. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D reason: Indicate continuous focused atention is the major eﬀect of maintaining eye contact for 2 to 6 seconds during communication. Eye contact is a nonverbal cue that involves looking at the other person’s eyes or face while communicating. It can have diﬀerent meanings and eﬀects depending on the culture, context, and relationship of the communicators. Maintaining eye contact for 2 to 6 seconds can indicate continuous focused atention, which means that the Practical Nurse is listening actively, understanding empathetically, and responding appropriately to the client’s message. It can also show respect, interest, or sincerity to the client, and enhance rapport and trust between them. Therefore, this choice is correct.

A. Client’s problem B. Care plan C. Evaluation D. Assessment

Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Needs medical intervention is not the major diﬀerence between the two diagnoses. Both diagnoses may require medical intervention, depending on the severity and cause of the vomiting and the nutritional deficiency. Medical intervention is not a criterion for distinguishing between diﬀerent types of nursing diagnoses.

Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B reason: Needs no defined nursing interventions is not the major diﬀerence between the two diagnoses. Both diagnoses need defined nursing interventions, such as monitoring, teaching, counseling, or providing ﬂuids and electrolytes. Nursing interventions are essential for addressing any nursing diagnosis, whether actual or potential.

Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice C reason: Will not need to be evaluated is not the major diﬀerence between the two diagnoses. Both diagnoses need to be evaluated, which involves measuring the outcomes and determining whether the interventions were eﬀective in resolving or preventing the problem. Evaluation is a vital step of the nursing process for any nursing diagnosis, whether actual or potential. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D reason: Reﬂects a problem that does not yet exist is the major diﬀerence between the two diagnoses. Diagnosis #1 is an actual nursing diagnosis, which reﬂects a problem that exists at the present time and has signs and symptoms that can be observed or measured. Diagnosis #2 is a risk for nursing diagnosis, which reﬂects a problem that does not exist at the present time but may develop in the future if preventive measures are not taken.

Therefore, this choice is correct.

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The nurse is preparing to explain an upcoming procedure to an English-speaking Latino client. The nurse determines that the best way to verbally communicate with this client is to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The Practical Nurse (PN) explains that the major eﬀect of maintaining eye contact for 2 to 6 seconds during communication is to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The Practical Nurse (PN) uses the “risk for” nursing diagnoses as identified from the: Select all that apply

Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

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