The practical nurse (PN) plans to use distraction techniques while a client undergoes a brief painful procedure. Which action should the PN implement during the procedure?
Describe the procedure to the client using a step-by-step approach.
Ask the client to describe the intensity of the pain being experienced.
Encourage the client to reminisce about a favorite past family event.
Explain the benefits of various alternative strategies in managing pain.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Describing the procedure in detail can increase anxiety or focus the client on the pain rather than distracting them from it.
B. Asking the client to describe the pain could heighten their awareness of it, which is counterproductive to the goal of distraction.
C. Encouraging the client to reminisce about a favorite past family event is a distraction technique that shifts the client's focus away from the pain, helping to manage discomfort during the procedure.
D. Explaining alternative pain management strategies is useful but not a distraction technique; it does not provide immediate relief or shift the client's focus during the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Intense cravings are a common symptom of cocaine withdrawal. Individuals withdrawing from cocaine often experience strong urges to use the drug again, as their bodies adjust to the absence of the substance.
B. Hyperactivity is more characteristic of cocaine intoxication rather than withdrawal. During withdrawal, individuals are more likely to experience fatigue and lethargy.
C. Being talkative is associated with cocaine use, not withdrawal. Cocaine stimulates the central nervous system, leading to increased talkativeness during intoxication, but withdrawal often involves a reduction in energy and social engagement.
D. Elation is a symptom of cocaine intoxication. During withdrawal, individuals are more likely to feel dysphoric, anxious, or depressed rather than elated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering a PRN benzodiazepine is a reactive measure and might not be the best first line of intervention for managing the client's restlessness and confusion, as it does not address the underlying issue.
B. Assigning the client to a room close to the nurses' station can help manage restlessness, confusion, and agitation by ensuring the client is monitored more closely and can receive timely interventions.
C. Postponing nighttime medications might not address the immediate issues of restlessness and confusion, and could potentially disrupt the client's sleep-wake cycle.
D. Asking family members to stay with the client provides support but may not be a feasible or consistent solution for managing the client’s evening agitation and restlessness.
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