An older adult client of a long-term care facility is awake at 0330 and wandering down the hall in unbuttoned pajamas. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Bring the client to sit in the nursing station.
Administer a nighttime sedative.
Direct the client to go back to bed.
Engage the client to determine current needs.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bringing the client to sit at the nursing station may not address the underlying cause of the wandering behavior and could be less effective in meeting the client’s immediate needs.
B. Administering a nighttime sedative is not a suitable solution for wandering behavior, as it may lead to adverse effects and does not address the root cause of the behavior.
C. Directing the client to go back to bed may not be effective, especially if the client is disoriented or confused. The approach should involve understanding and addressing the client's needs.
D. Engaging the client to determine current needs is the best approach, as it helps to understand the cause of the wandering and address it appropriately, such as providing comfort, reassurance, or addressing a specific need.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering cholera vaccines can help prevent further cases but is not the immediate priority for those already infected.
B. Administering prophylactic antibiotics is important but not the highest priority compared to addressing the acute symptoms of cholera.
C. Isolating all infectious diarrhea victims helps prevent the spread of infection but does not address the immediate life-threatening dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
D. Providing fluid and electrolyte replacement is the highest priority as cholera causes severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. Immediate rehydration is crucial to save lives.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acknowledging the client's anger and offering to listen validates their feelings and provides an opportunity for the client to express their emotions. This approach can help de-escalate the situation and address the underlying frustrations related to their condition.
B. Playing soft music might be soothing but does not directly address the client's expressed anger or the immediate situation. It is not as effective as acknowledging and listening to the client's concerns.
C. Initiating deep breathing exercises might be helpful but is less effective than directly acknowledging the client's anger and providing a space for them to talk about their feelings.
D. Offering to return later may avoid the immediate conflict but does not address the client’s current emotional state or provide support. It is better to engage with the client in the moment to manage their anger and offer support.
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