The practical nurse (PN) is planning evening shift rounds for a group of postoperative clients who all had surgery earlier that day. Which client should the PN check first?
A preschooler who had an emergency appendectomy for appendicitis.
An adult with osteomyelitis who had a necrotic bone fragment removed in the foot.
A post-menopausal client with breast cancer who had a right breast lumpectomy.
An adolescent with type 1 diabetes (DM) who had an open cholecystectomy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A preschooler who had an emergency appendectomy should be checked first. Children are at higher risk for complications due to their size and the stress of emergency surgery, so close monitoring is essential.
B. An adult with osteomyelitis post-surgery is important to monitor but is generally at lower immediate risk compared to a young child following emergency surgery.
C. A post-menopausal client with breast cancer who had a lumpectomy is also a priority, but the immediate postoperative period for a child in emergency surgery takes precedence.
D. An adolescent with type 1 diabetes who had cholecystectomy requires careful monitoring, but the child’s higher risk in the immediate postoperative phase makes them the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A, F, E
Explanation
A. Take the child's pulse
Assessing the pulse is crucial to determine if the child has a heartbeat and to evaluate the effectiveness of CPR. This helps to determine the current cardiovascular status of the child and the urgency of further resuscitation efforts.
F. Determine if the child's airway is clear
Ensuring a clear airway is a priority in any emergency situation. A blocked airway can prevent effective ventilation and oxygenation, which is critical for a child who has experienced a near-drowning incident.
D. Start a peripheral IV line
Starting a peripheral IV line is important for administering fluids and medications that may be necessary for resuscitation and stabilization. It allows for rapid access to the child's circulatory system for necessary interventions.
E. Look for any open wounds
Checking for open wounds is necessary to identify any immediate sources of bleeding or potential infections that need to be addressed. It is part of a thorough initial assessment to ensure comprehensive care for the child.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Describing the procedure in detail can increase anxiety or focus the client on the pain rather than distracting them from it.
B. Asking the client to describe the pain could heighten their awareness of it, which is counterproductive to the goal of distraction.
C. Encouraging the client to reminisce about a favorite past family event is a distraction technique that shifts the client's focus away from the pain, helping to manage discomfort during the procedure.
D. Explaining alternative pain management strategies is useful but not a distraction technique; it does not provide immediate relief or shift the client's focus during the procedure.
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