The practical nurse (PN) is planning evening shift rounds for a group of postoperative clients who all had surgery earlier that day. Which client should the PN check first?
A preschooler who had an emergency appendectomy for appendicitis.
An adult with osteomyelitis who had a necrotic bone fragment removed in the foot.
A post-menopausal client with breast cancer who had a right breast lumpectomy.
An adolescent with type 1 diabetes (DM) who had an open cholecystectomy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A preschooler who had an emergency appendectomy should be checked first. Children are at higher risk for complications due to their size and the stress of emergency surgery, so close monitoring is essential.
B. An adult with osteomyelitis post-surgery is important to monitor but is generally at lower immediate risk compared to a young child following emergency surgery.
C. A post-menopausal client with breast cancer who had a lumpectomy is also a priority, but the immediate postoperative period for a child in emergency surgery takes precedence.
D. An adolescent with type 1 diabetes who had cholecystectomy requires careful monitoring, but the child’s higher risk in the immediate postoperative phase makes them the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A preschooler who had an emergency appendectomy should be checked first. Children are at higher risk for complications due to their size and the stress of emergency surgery, so close monitoring is essential.
B. An adult with osteomyelitis post-surgery is important to monitor but is generally at lower immediate risk compared to a young child following emergency surgery.
C. A post-menopausal client with breast cancer who had a lumpectomy is also a priority, but the immediate postoperative period for a child in emergency surgery takes precedence.
D. An adolescent with type 1 diabetes who had cholecystectomy requires careful monitoring, but the child’s higher risk in the immediate postoperative phase makes them the priority.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Follow-up urine tests are essential to ensure that the UTI is fully resolved and to check for any potential recurrence or complications.
B. The full course of antibiotics must be completed even if symptoms improve. Refiling antibiotics should only be done based on a healthcare provider's recommendation, not symptom persistence.
C. For females, the correct wiping technique is from front to back to avoid introducing bacteria from the anus to the urethra, so this statement is incorrect.
D. Antibiotics should be taken for the entire prescribed duration to completely eradicate the infection, not just until symptoms improve.
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