The practical nurse (PN) is planning evening shift rounds for a group of postoperative clients who all had surgery earlier that day. Which client should the PN check first?
A preschooler who had an emergency appendectomy for appendicitis.
An adult with osteomyelitis who had a necrotic bone fragment removed in the foot.
A post-menopausal client with breast cancer who had a right breast lumpectomy.
An adolescent with type 1 diabetes (DM) who had an open cholecystectomy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A preschooler who had an emergency appendectomy should be checked first. Children are at higher risk for complications due to their size and the stress of emergency surgery, so close monitoring is essential.
B. An adult with osteomyelitis post-surgery is important to monitor but is generally at lower immediate risk compared to a young child following emergency surgery.
C. A post-menopausal client with breast cancer who had a lumpectomy is also a priority, but the immediate postoperative period for a child in emergency surgery takes precedence.
D. An adolescent with type 1 diabetes who had cholecystectomy requires careful monitoring, but the child’s higher risk in the immediate postoperative phase makes them the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acknowledging the client's anger and offering to listen validates their feelings and provides an opportunity for the client to express their emotions. This approach can help de-escalate the situation and address the underlying frustrations related to their condition.
B. Playing soft music might be soothing but does not directly address the client's expressed anger or the immediate situation. It is not as effective as acknowledging and listening to the client's concerns.
C. Initiating deep breathing exercises might be helpful but is less effective than directly acknowledging the client's anger and providing a space for them to talk about their feelings.
D. Offering to return later may avoid the immediate conflict but does not address the client’s current emotional state or provide support. It is better to engage with the client in the moment to manage their anger and offer support.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diaper changes help assess the baby’s urinary output and general hydration status. If the newborn is producing urine, it suggests proper kidney function and adequate fluid intake, which are essential considerations before transferring the baby to the nursery.
B. While this promotes bonding and allows the mother to assess her baby visually, it does not directly address health indicators such as feeding or elimination, which are critical for ensuring the newborn’s well-being.
C. Noting if the baby is sleeping is a routine observation but does not address the importance of maternal bonding.
D. Whether the family has seen the baby is less critical than ensuring the mother has had early bonding opportunities.
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