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The practical nurse (PN) is assigning care for a group of clients on the urology medical unit. Which client care interventions should the PN assign to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply)

Transport a urine culture sample to the laboratory

Obtain a post-voided residual (PVR) volume

Teach the client with ﬂuid restrictions how to measure urine output

Irrigate an indwelling urinary catheter for a client with bladder suspension

Empty bedside drainage unit for a client with indwelling urinary catheter

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

The correct answers are:

a) Transport a urine culture sample to the laboratory. Correct

This is a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Transporting a urine culture sample to the laboratory is a routine and non-invasive task that does not require clinical judgment or skill. The UAP should follow the standard precautions and protocols for handling and labeling the specimen.

b) Obtain a post-voided residual (PVR) volume.

This is not a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Obtaining a post-voided residual (PVR) volume is a procedure that requires clinical judgment and skill, as it involves using a bladder scanner or catheterizing the client to measure the amount of urine left in the bladder after voiding.

The UAP is not trained or authorized to perform this task, and it should be done by the PN or another licensed nurse.

c) Teach the client with ﬂuid restrictions how to measure urine output.

This is not a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Teaching the client with ﬂuid restrictions how to measure urine output is an educational activity that requires clinical judgment and skill, as it involves assessing the client's learning needs, providing clear and accurate instructions, and evaluating the client's understanding and compliance. The UAP is not trained or authorized to perform this task, and it should be done by the PN or another licensed nurse.

d) Irrigate an indwelling urinary catheter for a client with bladder suspension.

This is not a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Irrigating an indwelling urinary catheter for a client with bladder suspension is a procedure that requires clinical judgment and skill, as it involves inserting sterile ﬂuid into the bladder through the catheter to ﬂush out any clots, debris, or bacteria. The UAP is not trained or authorized to perform this task, and it should be done by the PN or another licensed nurse.

e) Empty bedside drainage unit for a client with indwelling urinary catheter. Correct

This is a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Emptying bedside drainage unit for a client with indwelling urinary catheter is a routine and non-invasive task that does not require clinical judgment or skill. The UAP should follow the standard precautions and protocols for emptying, measuring, and recording the urine output.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Epidemiology interprets legislation in the community is not a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nursE. Epidemiology does not deal with legal issues, but rather with scientific methods and evidencE.

Choice B reason: Epidemiology relates to the health status of a population is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nursE. Epidemiology measures and monitors the frequency, distribution, and trends of diseases and health indicators in a population.

Choice C reason: Epidemiology analyzes and examines the root causes of health outcomes is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nursE. Epidemiology identifies and investigates the factors and interactions that influence the occurrence and prevention of diseases and health conditions.

Choice D reason: Epidemiology evaluates the effectiveness of nursing interventions is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nursE. Epidemiology designs and conducts studies to assess the impact and outcomes of nursing programs, policies, and practices on population healtH.

Choice E reason: Epidemiology defines the burden of disease and determinants of health is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nursE. Epidemiology estimates and compares the magnitude and severity of diseases and health problems, as well as their causes and risk factors, in different populations and settings.

A. Natural history of disease B. Health promotion C. Levels of prevention D. Epidemiologic triangle

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Natural history of disease is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease, but rather a description of how a disease progresses over time from exposure to outcome in the absence of intervention.

Choice B reason: Health promotion is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease, but rather a process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health through education, empowerment, and policy changE.

Choice C reason: Levels of prevention are not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease, but rather a classification of interventions based on their timing and purpose in relation to disease occurrencE.

Choice D reason: Epidemiologic triangle is an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease, by identifying and analyzing three elements: agent (the cause of disease), host (the person who gets sick), and environment (the conditions that affect transmission).

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The practical nurse (PN) is assigning care for a group of clients on the urology medical unit. Which client care interventions should the PN assign to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education on epidemiology to a nursing student. Which of the following statements indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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