The phase of the nurse-client relationship that begins when the individuals first meet, and that is characterized by an agreement to continue meeting and assessing needs is the:

termination phase.

orientation phase.

working phase.

preinteraction phase.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. This is the initial phase of the nurse-client relationship where the individuals first meet. It is characterized by establishing rapport, clarifying roles, setting goals, and developing an agreement or contract for the relationship.

A. This phase occurs towards the end of the nurse-client relationship when goals have been achieved or the relationship is ending for other reasons. It involves summarizing, evaluating progress, and saying goodbye.

C. This phase follows the orientation phase. It is characterized by actively working together to achieve mutually agreed upon goals. During this phase, the nurse and client explore issues, develop and implement solutions, and evaluate progress towards goals.

D. This phase occurs before the nurse and client meet formally. It involves gathering information about the client from various sources, such as medical records or other healthcare professionals.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. One of the primary reasons for administering IV fluids is to correct imbalances in fluid volume or electrolyte concentrations. Examples include correcting dehydration, restoring electrolyte levels (such as sodium, potassium), and addressing fluid losses due to vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating.

B. IV fluids are typically used to increase intravascular volume rather than decrease it. In conditions such as hypovolemia (low blood volume), IV fluids are administered to restore blood volume and improve circulation.

C. Third spacing refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces, which can occur in conditions like sepsis, burns, or trauma. IV fluids are not typically administered to increase third spacing; rather, treatment aims to redistribute fluids and improve fluid balance.

D. Enteral fluids are fluids administered directly into the gastrointestinal tract (via oral or tube feeding). IV fluids are administered directly into the bloodstream and are used when enteral administration is not feasible or sufficient.

A. Client found on floor, appeared to have fallen out of bed as a result of getting tangled in bed linens. B. Client fell out of bed, but did push the call button for assistance. C. Recorder responded to client's call light, upon entering the room, found client on floor D. Client became tangled in the bed linens, then called for assistance after falling out of bed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This entry is factual and avoids assumptions about how the client ended up on the floor, focusing instead on the sequence of events as discovered by the recorder. It is important to avoid speculation and to document only what is directly observed or verifiable.

A. This option provides a clear description of the situation: the client was found on the floor, and it attributes the fall to getting tangled in bed linens. However, it includes an assumption of how the client fell.

B. This option indicates that the client fell out of bed and did push the call button for assistance. While it acknowledges the fall and the use of the call button, it doesn't specify who found the client on the floor or the circumstances surrounding the discovery.

D. This option suggests that the client called for assistance after falling out of bed due to being tangled in bed linens. It mentions the sequence of events (tangled in bed linens first, then called for assistance), but it doesn't specify who found the client on the floor or the action taken thereafter.

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The phase of the nurse-client relationship that begins when the individuals first meet, and that is characterized by an agreement to continue meeting and assessing needs is the:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse explains to the client that intravenous fluid administration is used to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When responding to a call light, the nurse finds a client lying on the floor, with the bed linens around the legs. Which chart entry should the nurse document for this finding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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