The patient crushes extended-release pain medication tablets in order to obtain relief immediately. Which term describes the action of this patient?

Medication dependence

Medication abuse

Medication misuse

Medication underuse

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Dependence is physiological reliance; crushing for speed isn’t dependence but alters delivery, not fitting the chronic need-based pattern of dependency.

Choice B reason: Abuse seeks euphoria or excess; crushing for relief manipulates timing, not intent, distinguishing it from recreational or harmful overuse patterns.

Choice C reason: Misuse is incorrect use; crushing extended-release voids its design, delivering a bolus dose unsafely, matching the patient’s action precisely.

Choice D reason: Underuse is insufficient dosing; crushing increases immediate effect, not reducing intake, making this the opposite of the patient’s medication alteration.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Retailers use trade or generic names; trade isn’t exclusive here, as generics are sold too, making this a shared rather than unique trait.

Choice B reason: Chemical names define molecular structure (e.g., acetaminophen); trade names (e.g., Tylenol) are brand-specific, not tied to chemistry recognition.

Choice C reason: Orders use trade or generic names (e.g., Zestril or lisinopril); trade isn’t the only option, as generics are equally valid in prescriptions.

Choice D reason: Trade names are trademarked (e.g., Viagra); this legal protection distinguishes them from generic or chemical names, ensuring brand exclusivity.

A. "It is very convenient to take herbal supplements because they can be obtained without a prescription." B. "Herbal supplements are significantly less expensive than prescription medications." C. "Herbal supplements are not held to the same high-quality standards as prescription medications." D. "Herbal supplements are made from plant materials so they are organic and nontoxic."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Convenience doesn’t ensure efficacy; supplements lack rigorous testing, potentially delivering inconsistent doses or contaminants, unlike prescription drugs’ controlled standards.

Choice B reason: Cost isn’t a clinical justification; lower price may reflect unregulated production, risking potency or safety compared to prescriptions validated by scientific trials.

Choice C reason: Supplements aren’t FDA-regulated like prescriptions; lacking standardized purity and efficacy tests, they may contain variable active ingredients, posing therapeutic risks.

Choice D reason: Plant-based doesn’t guarantee safety; many herbs are toxic or interact harmfully with drugs, unlike prescriptions with established pharmacokinetics and safety profiles.

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The patient crushes extended-release pain medication tablets in order to obtain relief immediately. Which term describes the action of this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse explains that a drug may have several names. The trade name is the only name that can be:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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