What are the concepts considered to be rights of medication administration? (Select all that apply.)

The right patient

The right drug

The right color of med

The right route

The right time

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Right patient ensures identity verification; errors here cause harm via misadministration, as drugs affect individuals differently based on physiology and condition.

Choice B reason: Right drug prevents wrong medication errors; each drug’s pharmacokinetics targets specific issues, and mistakes disrupt therapy or cause adverse reactions.

Choice C reason: Color isn’t a standard right; it’s not a reliable identifier, as formulations vary, and clinical safety relies on name, dose, and route, not appearance.

Choice D reason: Right route ensures correct delivery (e.g., IV vs. oral); wrong routes alter bioavailability and onset, risking toxicity or inefficacy per drug design.

Choice E reason: Right time optimizes efficacy; timing aligns with drug half-life and patient needs, preventing under- or overdosing from improper administration schedules.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Blood aspiration indicates vascular entry; discarding prevents IV administration of a drug meant for another route, avoiding rapid absorption risks or contamination.

Choice B reason: Giving despite blood risks unintended IV delivery; drugs like IM injections aren’t formulated for this, potentially causing toxicity or embolism.

Choice C reason: Changing the needle doesn’t address blood-mixed medication; it remains unsafe for injection, as the dose is compromised and potentially contaminated.

Choice D reason: Omitting skips treatment unnecessarily; the issue is procedural, not the order, and restarting ensures the patient receives the intended therapy safely.

A. 8:00 and 10:00 A.M. B. 8:30 and 9:30 A.M. C. 8:30 and 9:00 A.M. D. 8:45 and 9:15 A.M.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Two-hour window (8:00-10:00) is too broad; most protocols allow 30 minutes before/after, as wider ranges risk altering drug pharmacokinetics significantly.

Choice B reason: One-hour window (8:30-9:30) is common but exceeds some strict policies; it’s less precise, potentially affecting drugs with tight timing needs.

Choice C reason: 8:30-9:00 is only before; it excludes post-9:00 flexibility, limiting administration to early dosing, which may not align with full protocol windows.

Choice D reason: 8:45-9:15 (30 minutes either side) fits standard policy; it ensures therapeutic levels for most drugs, balancing efficacy with practical scheduling.

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What are the concepts considered to be rights of medication administration? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nursing action is appropriate when pulling the plunger of the syringe back prior to administering medication and blood is aspirated in the syringe?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is to receive a medication at 9:00 A.M. To prevent a medication error by administering at the incorrect time, the nurse can administer the medication anytime between:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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