An arthritic patient will be discharged home with a variety of medications. The best way for the home health nurse to assist the patient who lives alone in taking his medications is to:
Verbally tell the patient about what to report to the doctor.
Ensure the medications are secured with childproof caps.
Arrange the medication in a user-friendly pill organizer.
Leave outdated medications in the medicine cabinet for future use.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Verbal instructions alone risk forgetting; arthritis may impair memory or dexterity, making a physical aid more effective for consistent adherence.
Choice B reason: Childproof caps hinder access; arthritic hands struggle with them, potentially causing missed doses rather than aiding safe administration.
Choice C reason: A pill organizer simplifies timing and dosage; it compensates for arthritis-related dexterity issues, ensuring accurate intake for a solo patient.
Choice D reason: Outdated drugs risk toxicity or inefficacy; keeping them confuses regimens, endangering the patient rather than supporting current treatment needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: 5 mL gives 125 mg; this underdoses the 175 mg order, reducing Ceclor’s antibacterial effect, risking persistent ear infection due to insufficient concentration.
Choice B reason: 7 mL is correct; 175 mg divided by 125 mg/5 mL equals 7 mL, delivering the exact cephalosporin dose for effective otitis media treatment.
Choice C reason: 10 mL provides 250 mg; this overdoses Ceclor, risking gastrointestinal upset or resistance, exceeding the therapeutic need for the infection safely.
Choice D reason: 14 mL yields 350 mg; this extreme overdose amplifies side effects like diarrhea or toxicity, far beyond the ordered 175 mg dose requirement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Therapeutic effects define expected outcomes; knowing these (e.g., pain relief) lets the nurse assess if the drug meets its clinical goal effectively.
Choice B reason: Chemical composition informs structure, not outcome; it’s irrelevant to evaluating if the drug achieves its intended physiological effect directly.
Choice C reason: Mechanism explains how drugs work; it’s useful but secondary to knowing the actual therapeutic result needed for outcome assessment.
Choice D reason: Side effects monitor safety, not efficacy; they don’t directly measure if the drug achieves its primary therapeutic purpose as intended.
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