The patient prefers to take an herbal supplement rather than the prescription medication ordered by the physician. Which is the most appropriate response of the nurse?
"It is very convenient to take herbal supplements because they can be obtained without a prescription."
"Herbal supplements are significantly less expensive than prescription medications."
"Herbal supplements are not held to the same high-quality standards as prescription medications."
"Herbal supplements are made from plant materials so they are organic and nontoxic."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Convenience doesn’t ensure efficacy; supplements lack rigorous testing, potentially delivering inconsistent doses or contaminants, unlike prescription drugs’ controlled standards.
Choice B reason: Cost isn’t a clinical justification; lower price may reflect unregulated production, risking potency or safety compared to prescriptions validated by scientific trials.
Choice C reason: Supplements aren’t FDA-regulated like prescriptions; lacking standardized purity and efficacy tests, they may contain variable active ingredients, posing therapeutic risks.
Choice D reason: Plant-based doesn’t guarantee safety; many herbs are toxic or interact harmfully with drugs, unlike prescriptions with established pharmacokinetics and safety profiles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Blood pressure matters but isn’t primary; opioids rarely cause acute hypotension initially, and respiratory depression is a more immediate life-threatening risk.
Choice B reason: Temperature is unrelated; opioids don’t primarily affect fever, and this assessment doesn’t address the critical safety concern of opioid administration.
Choice C reason: Pulse is secondary; opioids may slow heart rate mildly, but respiratory suppression is the urgent risk, requiring priority monitoring before dosing.
Choice D reason: Respiratory rate is critical; opioids depress the brainstem, risking apnea, and assessing breathing ensures safety before administering this high-risk medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lisinopril is the generic name; trade names are branded, and this doesn’t fit the question’s focus on the manufacturer’s marketed title.
Choice B reason: Zestril is the trade name for lisinopril; it’s trademarked by the manufacturer, aligning with the question’s request for the branded medication name.
Choice C reason: Acetaminophen is a generic, not a trade name here; it’s unrelated to Zestril’s class (ACE inhibitor), making it an incorrect option.
Choice D reason: Morphine is a generic opioid; it doesn’t match Zestril’s antihypertensive role or trade name status, ruling it out entirely.
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