The best method to verify "the right patient" in an unconscious client is to:

Check the patient's identification number on the wristband.

Check the patient's name on the wristband and compare it with the MAR.

Check the name and hospital number on the wristband and compare them to the MAR.

Call each patient by his given name, ask for his birthday, and compare with the MAR.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: An ID number alone lacks context; without name confirmation, it risks mismatching if wristbands are swapped, missing a critical identity check.

Choice B reason: Name alone may coincide with common names; without a unique identifier like a hospital number, this method risks errors in a busy unit.

Choice C reason: Name and hospital number provide dual identifiers; this matches the MAR precisely, ensuring accuracy for an unconscious patient per safety standards.

Choice D reason: Calling an unconscious patient is futile; they can’t respond, making this impractical and unreliable compared to objective wristband verification.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: 60 gtts/min assumes 100 mL in 100 minutes; this underestimates the 1-hour order, delivering Levaquin too slowly, risking subtherapeutic antibiotic levels.

Choice B reason: 100 gtts/min is correct; 100 mL over 1 hour (60 min) with 60 gtts/mL equals 6000 gtts total, divided by 60 minutes matches the ordered rate.

Choice C reason: 120 gtts/min overestimates; it implies 100 mL in 50 minutes, infusing too fast, potentially causing Levaquin-related side effects like tachycardia or irritation.

Choice D reason: 200 gtts/min is excessive; 100 mL in 30 minutes doubles the rate, risking toxicity or infusion reactions, far exceeding the 1-hour prescription safely.

A. Dissolving it in juice. B. Mixing it in applesauce or soft food. C. Adding it to water. D. Sprinkling it on meat or vegetables.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Juice may alter absorption; liquid can dilute or degrade some drugs, and taste may deter intake, reducing effectiveness compared to soft food.

Choice B reason: Applesauce masks taste and aids swallowing; it ensures crushed medication is consumed fully, maintaining dose integrity without altering pharmacokinetics significantly.

Choice C reason: Water may not mask bitterness; some drugs dissolve poorly or lose potency, and patients may not finish it, risking incomplete dosing.

Choice D reason: Meat or vegetables may bind drugs; uneven distribution or strong flavors could reduce intake, compromising the full therapeutic dose delivery.

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The best method to verify "the right patient" in an unconscious client is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient has Levaquin 500 mg ordered once daily. The Levaquin is available in 100 mL of NS and should infuse over 1 hour. Using tubing with a 60 gtt/mL drop factor, how many drops per minute should the Levaquin be infused?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is going to administer a medication that must be crushed for the patient to take it. This medication is best given to the patient by:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The patient's insurance company refuses to pay for the brand name formulation of a prescribed drug. Which formulation of the drug will the patient receive instead?

A hospitalized 3-year-old toddler is to receive an oral medication. For the most effective approach, the nurse should tell the child:

Why does the nurse administer lorazepam intramuscularly (IM) to the patient rather than into the subcutaneous tissue?

The physician orders Ceclor 175 mg po for an ear infection. After reconstitution, the medication is available as 125 mg/5 mL. How many milliliters will the nurse administer?

The patient prefers to take an herbal supplement rather than the prescription medication ordered by the physician. Which is the most appropriate response of the nurse?

The patient crushes extended-release pain medication tablets in order to obtain relief immediately. Which term describes the action of this patient?

The physician orders Zestril 15 mg po daily for hypertension. The medication is supplied in 5-mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer?

Using the label, what is the trade name of the medication? (No label provided; assuming Zestril from prior context.)