Which patient would be a candidate for animal-assisted therapy?
A patient who has just undergone bone marrow transplantation
An elderly patient with Clostridium difficile diarrhea
A young patient with an acute asthma exacerbation and dyspnea
A forgetful, irritable patient with a history of Alzheimer's disease
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Bone marrow transplant patients are immunocompromised; animals pose infection risks (e.g., zoonotic bacteria), making therapy contraindicated in this sterile setting.
Choice B reason: C. difficile is contagious; animal-assisted therapy risks cross-contamination via fur or handlers, endangering the patient and facility, ruling out this option.
Choice C reason: Acute asthma with dyspnea may worsen with animal dander triggering allergies or bronchospasm; therapy could exacerbate respiratory distress, making it unsuitable.
Choice D reason: Alzheimer’s patients benefit from animal therapy; it reduces agitation and boosts mood via oxytocin release, with no acute infection or allergy barriers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Retailers use trade or generic names; trade isn’t exclusive here, as generics are sold too, making this a shared rather than unique trait.
Choice B reason: Chemical names define molecular structure (e.g., acetaminophen); trade names (e.g., Tylenol) are brand-specific, not tied to chemistry recognition.
Choice C reason: Orders use trade or generic names (e.g., Zestril or lisinopril); trade isn’t the only option, as generics are equally valid in prescriptions.
Choice D reason: Trade names are trademarked (e.g., Viagra); this legal protection distinguishes them from generic or chemical names, ensuring brand exclusivity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Trade names are brand-specific; insurance denial of the brand rules this out, as it’s the costly formulation they won’t cover for the patient.
Choice B reason: Generic drugs, bioequivalent to brands, cost less; insurance favors them, ensuring the same active ingredient and efficacy at a lower price point.
Choice C reason: Chemical names describe molecular structure, not a formulation; they’re not dispensed as drugs, making this irrelevant to insurance or pharmacy.
Choice D reason: Proprietary is synonymous with brand; if insurance denies the brand, this option is also excluded, leaving generic as the viable substitute.
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