The parents of a young adult diagnosed with schizophrenia are providing care for the client in their home. During a home visit, the parents state, “it’s been so difficult taking care of our child. We need a break. But our child needs constant supervision.” Which would be appropriate for the nurse to suggest?

Respite residential care

Acute inpatient care

Intensive outpatient program

Partial hospitalization

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:
Respite residential care provides temporary relief for caregivers by offering short-term care for individuals with chronic conditions like schizophrenia. This option allows the parents to take a break while ensuring that their child receives the necessary supervision and care in a safe environment. Respite care can help prevent caregiver burnout and provide a much-needed rest for the family.

Choice B reason:
Acute inpatient care is designed for individuals experiencing severe psychiatric crises that require immediate and intensive treatment. While it provides comprehensive care, it is not typically used for respite purposes. This option is more appropriate for situations where the client poses a danger to themselves or others and needs stabilization.

Choice C reason:
An intensive outpatient program (IOP) offers structured treatment while allowing the client to live at home. It is suitable for clients who need more support than traditional outpatient care but do not require 24-hour supervision. However, it does not provide the temporary relief that respite care offers to caregivers.

Choice D reason:
Partial hospitalization programs (PHP) provide intensive treatment during the day, allowing clients to return home in the evening. While PHPs offer substantial support, they do not address the need for temporary relief for caregivers. Respite care is specifically designed to give caregivers a break from their responsibilities.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic dysfunction. The client’s description of needing to move around does not align with the symptoms of NMS.
Choice B reason:
Akathisia is a common side effect of first-generation antipsychotic medications. It is characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and an urgent need to move. The client’s behavior of pacing and the statement “I just need to move around” are indicative of akathisia.
Choice C reason:
Tardive dyskinesia is a long-term side effect of antipsychotic medications, characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, particularly of the face and tongue. The client’s symptoms of needing to move around do not match the typical presentation of tardive dyskinesia.
Choice D reason:
Impaired ability to regulate body temperature can occur with antipsychotic medications, but it is not characterized by the need to move around. The client’s symptoms are more consistent with akathisia rather than issues with thermoregulation.

A. The document tells what treatment is to be omitted or provided if the client is unable to make the decision. B. A client is required to sign the “living will” document with an attorney present. C. An attorney draws up the papers to be given to the client and his or her family. D. The client’s physician must act as a witness when the client signs the document.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A.
Choice A reason:
An advance care directive, or “living will,” is a legal document that specifies what medical treatments the client wishes to receive or omit if they become unable to make decisions for themselves. This document guides healthcare providers and family members in making decisions that align with the client’s preferences.
Choice B reason:
A client is not required to sign the “living will” document with an attorney present. While it is advisable to consult with an attorney when creating legal documents, it is not a requirement for the validity of an advance care directive.
Choice C reason:
An attorney may assist in drafting the advance care directive, but it is not necessary for the attorney to draw up the papers. The client can create the document with the help of healthcare providers or legal advisors.
Choice D reason:
The client’s physician does not need to act as a witness when the client signs the document. Typically, witnesses are required to ensure the document is signed voluntarily and without coercion, but they do not have to be the client’s physician.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining advance care directives, or “living wills,” to a client and the client’s spouse. Which detail would the nurse include in the description of an advance care directive?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has schizophrenia and experiences frequent hallucinations and paranoid delusions. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

When communicating with a client, which would a nurse use to convey positive body language?

The charge nurse is talking with another nurse who states, “I feel like my clients have no interest in their care and do not care that I am trying to help.” Which response should the charge nurse make?

After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and punches several holes in his walls and yells at his significant other. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this scenario depict?

When engaged in therapeutic communication with a client who has been diagnosed with a mental disorder, which is the most important principle for a nurse to keep in mind?

A nurse is reviewing the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. Which of the following symptoms must be present for a client to be diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

While working with an older client, a nurse begins to think of the client as a grandparent and responds to the client as a grandchild. The nurse is developing what type of emotional reaction?

A client receives a court order for commitment. Which concept exemplifies a “least restrictive environment”?