The parents of a young adult diagnosed with schizophrenia are providing care for the client in their home. During a home visit, the parents state, “it’s been so difficult taking care of our child. We need a break. But our child needs constant supervision.” Which would be appropriate for the nurse to suggest?

Respite residential care

Acute inpatient care

Intensive outpatient program

Partial hospitalization

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:
Respite residential care provides temporary relief for caregivers by offering short-term care for individuals with chronic conditions like schizophrenia. This option allows the parents to take a break while ensuring that their child receives the necessary supervision and care in a safe environment. Respite care can help prevent caregiver burnout and provide a much-needed rest for the family.

Choice B reason:
Acute inpatient care is designed for individuals experiencing severe psychiatric crises that require immediate and intensive treatment. While it provides comprehensive care, it is not typically used for respite purposes. This option is more appropriate for situations where the client poses a danger to themselves or others and needs stabilization.

Choice C reason:
An intensive outpatient program (IOP) offers structured treatment while allowing the client to live at home. It is suitable for clients who need more support than traditional outpatient care but do not require 24-hour supervision. However, it does not provide the temporary relief that respite care offers to caregivers.

Choice D reason:
Partial hospitalization programs (PHP) provide intensive treatment during the day, allowing clients to return home in the evening. While PHPs offer substantial support, they do not address the need for temporary relief for caregivers. Respite care is specifically designed to give caregivers a break from their responsibilities.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Dystonia involves muscle contractions causing twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. It typically occurs early in treatment and affects the neck, face, and back muscles. The involuntary movements described in the scenario are more characteristic of tardive dyskinesia rather than dystonia.

Choice B reason:
Parkinsonism is characterized by symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity. While it can occur with long-term use of antipsychotics, the specific involuntary movements of the tongue and face described are more indicative of tardive dyskinesia.

Choice C reason:
Akathisia involves a feeling of inner restlessness and an urgent need to move. It does not typically present with the involuntary movements of the tongue and face described in the scenario. Akathisia is more about the inability to stay still rather than specific muscle movements.

Choice D reason:
Tardive dyskinesia is a well-known adverse effect of long-term antipsychotic use, characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements, especially of the face, tongue, and limbs. The description of involuntary movements of the tongue and face fits the profile of tardive dyskinesia, making it the most likely diagnosis.

A. While you may not be completely symptom-free, you should still see an increase in your quality of life by continuing with the treatment plan. B. Why are you not seeing the value of this treatment plan for recovery? C. The medical model of recovery works to eliminate all symptoms. Maybe you should see a medical doctor. D. You may want to consider moving to a group home, since you will not be free of the troublesome symptoms.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
This statement is supportive and realistic. It acknowledges that while complete symptom elimination may not be possible, adherence to the treatment plan can still significantly improve the client’s quality of life. It encourages the client to continue with their treatment in a positive and hopeful manner.

Choice B reason:
This statement is confrontational and may make the client feel defensive. It does not provide support or encouragement and may hinder the therapeutic relationship.

Choice C reason:
This statement is misleading and dismissive. The medical model does not guarantee the elimination of all symptoms, and suggesting the client see another doctor may undermine their confidence in the current treatment plan.

Choice D reason:
This statement is negative and may discourage the client. It implies that the client will not improve and suggests a drastic change without offering hope or support for their current treatment plan.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia and has been on long-term treatment with chlorpromazine. He notes the client is experiencing some involuntary movements of the tongue and face. The nurse should suspect the client has developed which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing quality of life with a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Jaden is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. During her time on the unit, Jaden is expected to get up at a certain time, attend breakfast at a certain time, and arrive for her medications at the correct time. What form of therapy is incorporated into this unit?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client has been wearing the same clothes for the past week and appears unkempt and unbathed. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?

A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on an inpatient unit that uses a privilege system. The nurse understands that this intervention integrates which group of theories?

Which client would a nurse determine to be the most likely candidate for involuntary commitment?

A nurse is providing education to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?

A woman comes into the Emergency Department in a severe state of anxiety following a car accident. The appropriate nursing intervention is to:

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking haloperidol. The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of haloperidol?