The nurse reviews the client's test results.
For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated or contraindicated for the client. There must be at least 1 selection in every row. There does not need to be a selection in every column.
Ethambutol
Isoniazid
Airborne precautions
Rifampin
Pyrazinamide
Monthly TB skin test for 1 year
Contact precautions
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}
• Ethambutol: Ethambutol is part of the standard initial four-drug regimen for active TB. It helps prevent the development of drug resistance while susceptibility results are pending and is routinely anticipated in treatment plans.
• Isoniazid: Isoniazid is a first-line antitubercular medication used to inhibit mycolic acid synthesis in the bacterial cell wall. It is a core component of therapy for active TB and is expected unless contraindicated by liver toxicity.
• Airborne precautions: TB is transmitted via airborne droplet nuclei, requiring airborne isolation to prevent spread. Negative-pressure rooms and appropriate respiratory protection are standard and anticipated nursing interventions.
• Rifampin: Rifampin is another first-line medication that works by inhibiting bacterial RNA synthesis. It is essential for effective TB treatment and is routinely included in combination therapy.
• Pyrazinamide: Pyrazinamide enhances the sterilizing effect of TB treatment during the intensive phase. It is anticipated in early treatment to shorten therapy duration and improve outcomes.
• Monthly TB skin test for 1 year: Once active TB is confirmed, skin testing is no longer useful for monitoring treatment response. The TB skin test detects exposure, not disease activity or resolution, making it inappropriate in this context.
• Contact precautions: TB does not spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces. Airborne precautions are required instead, so contact precautions alone are insufficient and not indicated for TB management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Notify the client's provider: Notifying the provider is important if there is concern for injury, but this should follow the initial assessment to determine the client’s condition. Immediate evaluation takes priority to identify any life-threatening or urgent issues.
B. Measure the client's vital signs: Assessing vital signs is the first action because it provides critical information about the client’s hemodynamic status and identifies potential injuries or complications, such as internal bleeding or shock, following the fall. This guides subsequent interventions and provider notification.
C. Complete an incident report: Completing an incident report is necessary for legal and quality improvement purposes, but it is not the first priority. The client’s safety and clinical assessment take precedence over documentation.
D. Document the fall in the client's medical record: Accurate documentation is essential for continuity of care and legal reasons, but it should occur after assessing the client’s condition and initiating any necessary interventions.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Witnessing the death of their parents and sibling: Experiencing such severe trauma places the client at high risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complicated grief. Immediate follow-up is necessary to assess emotional safety and provide appropriate mental health interventions.
B. Attends school regularly: Regular school attendance is a positive sign of functioning and does not require immediate follow-up. It indicates that the client maintains some level of daily routine and social engagement.
C. Client experiences nightmares: Nightmares following trauma can indicate PTSD or acute stress reaction. These symptoms warrant prompt assessment and intervention to prevent worsening sleep disturbances, anxiety, or functional impairment.
D. Blood pressure 122/80 mm Hg: This is within normal limits for a 16-year-old and does not require immediate follow-up. It is not indicative of acute physical risk.
E. Heart rate 99/min: While slightly elevated, this heart rate is within a mild range of normal for adolescents under stress and does not require immediate follow-up unless accompanied by other acute symptoms.
F. Startles easily during thunderstorms: A mild startle response, especially with a prior fear of storms, is not an urgent concern. While it may relate to trauma, it is not immediately dangerous or requiring urgent follow-up.
G. Friend reporting client is not themselves: Changes in behavior observed by peers can indicate worsening mental health or risk of self-harm. Immediate follow-up is important to evaluate mood, coping, and safety.
H. Smoking marijuana to clear their mind: Self-medicating with substances is a significant safety concern, particularly in adolescents coping with trauma. Immediate follow-up is required to assess for substance use disorder and potential harm to mental and physical health.
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