The nurse knows that the first-line treatment for localized inflammation (for example, on a patient’s ankle) is RICE.
This acronym means:
Removal (of object), Integrity checks, Condition (treat underlying), Edema relief.
Rest, Ibuprofen, Circulatory checks, Elevation.
Redness, Immune response, Cellular regulation, Event.
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
The Correct Answer is D
This is a method of self-care to use right after you experience a minor injury such as a sprain or strain, a minor bone injury, or a sports injury. It quickly treats pain and swelling by reducing inflammation.
Choice A is wrong because Removal (of object), Integrity checks, Condition (treat underlying), Edema relief are not related to RICE and do not form a coherent treatment regimen.
Choice B is wrong because Ibuprofen is not part of RICE and may have side effects such as stomach irritation or bleeding.
Circulatory checks are not necessary unless the compression bandage is too tight.
Choice C is wrong because Redness, Immune response, Cellular regulation, Event are not treatments but symptoms or processes of inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is an example of secondary prevention, which is the action taken to stop the progress of the disease at the initial stage and prevent complications. An echocardiogram can help diagnose the severity and cause of heart failure and guide the treatment plan.
A client who has a family history of breast cancer and is scheduled for a mammogram is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention is early detection of a disease before it progresses. Secondary prevention can include screenings and other forms of diagnostic tests.
This is an example of tertiary prevention, which is the action taken to stop the progress of the disease at the initial stage and prevent complication. An echocardiogram can help diagnose the severity and cause of heart failure and guide the treatment plan.
Choice C is wrong because it is not an example of any level of prevention.
A client who is asymptomatic is not scheduled for a series of tests because there is no indication of any disease or risk factor.
Choice D is wrong because it is an example of primary prevention, which is the action taken to prevent the development of disease.
A client who is scheduled to receive an influenza vaccination is protected from getting infected by the virus and developing flu-related complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Allowing time during the workday when each nurse can demonstrate proficiency is the best way to evaluate staff competency with the new equipment. This method ensures that the nurses can perform the skills correctly and safely under the charge nurse’s supervision and feedback.
Choice A is wrong because verbally questioning the staff about the new equipment does not assess their practical skills or ability to use the equipment correctly.
Choice B is wrong because requiring each nurse to take a written examination about the new equipment does not assess their hands-on skills or ability to troubleshoot problems with the equipment.
Choice D is wrong because asking each nurse to read the procedure and sign a form acknowledging competency does not verify that the nurses have understood the procedure or can apply it in practice.
It also relies on the nurses’ honesty and self-assessment, which may not be accurate or reliable.
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