The nurse knows that the first-line treatment for localized inflammation (for example, on a patient’s ankle) is RICE.
This acronym means:
Removal (of object), Integrity checks, Condition (treat underlying), Edema relief.
Rest, Ibuprofen, Circulatory checks, Elevation.
Redness, Immune response, Cellular regulation, Event.
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
The Correct Answer is D
This is a method of self-care to use right after you experience a minor injury such as a sprain or strain, a minor bone injury, or a sports injury. It quickly treats pain and swelling by reducing inflammation.
Choice A is wrong because Removal (of object), Integrity checks, Condition (treat underlying), Edema relief are not related to RICE and do not form a coherent treatment regimen.
Choice B is wrong because Ibuprofen is not part of RICE and may have side effects such as stomach irritation or bleeding.
Circulatory checks are not necessary unless the compression bandage is too tight.
Choice C is wrong because Redness, Immune response, Cellular regulation, Event are not treatments but symptoms or processes of inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because heat loss by conduction occurs when two objects with different temperatures come into direct contact with each other. The baby’s skin would lose heat to the cold scale by conduction if there was no warm blanket between them.
Choice A is wrong because closing doors and windows to prevent draft (current of air with motion) would prevent heat loss by convection, not conduction. Convection is the transfer of heat from a body to moving molecules such as air or liquid.
Choice B is wrong because keeping a hat on the baby’s head would prevent heat loss by radiation, not conduction. Radiation is the transfer of heat from a body to the surroundings by electromagnetic waves.
Choice C is wrong because thoroughly drying infant after a bath would prevent heat loss by evaporation, not conduction. Evaporation is the process of liquid changing into gas and carrying away heat from the body surface.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse has a legal and ethical obligation to report any suspected abuse of a vulnerable client, such as an older adult. Reporting the findings is the first action the nurse should take to protect the client and initiate an investigation by the appropriate authorities.
Choice A is wrong because investigating further to confirm the suspicion is not within the nurse’s scope of practice and could delay the reporting process.
Choice C is wrong because providing the client with a crisis hotline number is not enough to ensure the client’s safety and well-being.
The client might not be able to access the hotline or might be afraid to use it.
Choice D is wrong because discussing respite care with the client’s family is not appropriate at this stage.
The nurse should not assume that the family member is willing or able to provide adequate care for the client.
Respite care might be an option after the abuse is reported and investigated.
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