The nurse is teaching a nursing student about respiratory distress syndrome. Which statement by the student nurse demonstrates understanding?

Respiratory distress, syndrome occurs in babies with frequent colds.

Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature and low-birth-weight babies.

Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with genetic allergies.

Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies stressed during the pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with frequent colds. This statement is inaccurate; respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is not associated with frequent colds.

B. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature and low-birth-weight babies. This statement accurately describes RDS, as it is primarily seen in premature infants due to insufficient surfactant production.

C. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with genetic allergies. RDS is not directly related to genetic allergies; it is a condition primarily linked to prematurity and lung maturity.

D. Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies stressed during the pregnancy. While stress during pregnancy can affect outcomes, RDS is specifically associated with lung development in premature infants rather than stress alone.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "This is a common side effect with albuterol and will stop soon." Nervousness and shakiness are common side effects of albuterol due to its action as a bronchodilator and stimulant.

B. "You are having an allergic reaction, and I should notify the provider." The symptoms described are not indicative of an allergic reaction but rather a common side effect of the medication.

C. "The albuterol is probably interacting with another medication." While drug interactions can occur, the reported symptoms are typical side effects of albuterol.

D. "The albuterol is not working, and you will need another medication." The symptoms do not indicate that the medication is ineffective; they are more indicative of its stimulant effects.

A. Digoxin B. Lisinopril C. Potassium iodide D. Furosemide

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Digoxin: Digoxin requires caution with elevated potassium levels, as hyperkalemia can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity. A potassium level of 5.3 mEq/L is borderline high, so it should be used cautiously.

B. Lisinopril: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can also increase potassium levels. It may not be the best choice for this client due to the elevated potassium.

C. Potassium iodide: Potassium iodide would further increase the client's potassium level and is contraindicated.

D. Furosemide: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can help to lower serum potassium levels by promoting potassium excretion. Therefore, it is appropriate for this client with an elevated potassium level.

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The nurse is teaching a nursing student about respiratory distress syndrome. Which statement by the student nurse demonstrates understanding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client after receiving albuterol via nebulizer. The client reports feeling "nervous and shaky”. Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client whose serum potassium level is 5.3 mEq/L. Which of the following scheduled medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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