A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has emphysema and a new prescription for theophylline. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Increase fluids to 1L/per day.

Administer the medication with food.

Consume a high-protein diet.

Avoid caffeine while taking this medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increase fluids to 1L/per day. Clients with emphysema are often encouraged to increase fluid intake beyond 1 liter to help thin secretions, but 1 liter per day is generally insufficient.

B. Administer the medication with food. Theophylline should not necessarily be taken with food; it is generally taken on an empty stomach, but it can be taken with food if gastrointestinal upset occurs.

C. Consume a high-protein diet. High-protein diets may increase the metabolism of theophylline, potentially decreasing its therapeutic effect. Dietary considerations for theophylline involve avoiding caffeine.

D. Avoid caffeine while taking this medication. Theophylline is a methylxanthine, similar to caffeine, and consuming caffeine can increase the risk of side effects like tachycardia, nervousness, and insomnia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Daily or weekly weight: Daily or weekly weight measurements are a reliable way to assess fluid retention. A sudden increase in weight can indicate fluid overload.

B. Sodium level: While sodium levels can provide some information about fluid balance, they are not as direct or reliable as weight measurements for assessing fluid retention.

C. Tissue turgor: Tissue turgor can give some insight into hydration status but is subjective and less reliable compared to weight measurements, especially in clients with chronic conditions.

D. Intake and output: While monitoring intake and output is important for assessing fluid balance, it may not accurately reflect fluid retention, as it doesn't account for fluid shifts or loss through other routes.

A. Danazol B. Finasteride C. Fluoxymesterone D. Methyltestosterone

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Danazol: Danazol is primarily used for conditions like endometriosis and is not indicated for BPH treatment.

B. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor that reduces the size of the prostate and is commonly prescribed for managing symptoms of BPH.

C. Fluoxymesterone: Fluoxymesterone is an anabolic steroid and is not used for treating BPH.

D. Methyltestosterone: Methyltestosterone is also an anabolic steroid and does not address the symptoms of BPH.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has emphysema and a new prescription for theophylline. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has chronic kidney disease for fluid volume increase. Which of the following provides a reliable measure of fluid retention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has asthma and new prescriptions for albuterol and fluticasone, both by nebulizer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has asthma and is about to start taking theophylline (Theo-24). The nurse should tell the client that this medication might cause which of the following adverse effects?

. The nurse is caring for a client who appears anxious and fearful. The client has recently been seen for a urinary tract infection and reports their urine has turned an orange-red color. What is the best response by the nurse?

A charge nurse is conducting an in-service for new nursing graduates on the unit. Upon reviewing physiology of the kidneys, the nurse should include which of the following as functions of the kidneys? Select ALL that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following values should give the nurse the best indication of the client's renal function?

A nurse is reviewing the BUN and creatinine levels of an older adult client who has chronic kidney disease. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has acute toxicity from acetaminophen overdose. The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications?