A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor?

Diabetes mellitus

Anemia

Osteoporosis

COPD

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for UTIs due to elevated glucose levels in the urine, which provides an environment conducive to bacterial growth.

B. Anemia: Anemia does not directly increase the risk of UTIs. UTIs are more related to factors affecting the urinary tract and immune function rather than blood cell count.

C. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis does not increase susceptibility to UTIs, as it primarily affects bone density and strength.

D. COPD: COPD is a lung condition and does not have a direct connection to an increased risk for UTIs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Narrowed pulse pressure: A narrowed pulse pressure can indicate various cardiovascular issues but is not a specific sign of pneumonia.

B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia may occur due to various reasons, including medications or underlying health conditions, but it is not a common sign of pneumonia.

C. Night sweats: While night sweats can occur with pneumonia, they are more associated with infections such as tuberculosis or certain malignancies. It's not a classic presentation.

D. Confusion: Confusion is a common manifestation of pneumonia in older adults due to hypoxia, dehydration, or fever. Older adults often present atypically with changes in mental status during infections.

Correct Answer is ["20"]

Explanation

Formula: (Desired Dose / Dose on Hand) × Volume
(30 mg / 7.5 mg) × 5 mL = 20 mL
Answer: 20 ml

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is assessing an older adult client whose son reports that the client has been sick with a respiratory illness for the past 6 days. Which of the following assessment findings is a manifestation of pneumonia in the older adult client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer dextromethorphan 30 mg PO. The amount available is dextromethorphan oral liquid 7.5 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["20"]

Explanation

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