The nurse is reviewing discharge instructions for a client starting a new medication. The client asks the nurse "how would I know if I to this medication The best response by the nurse is
“Most allergic responses include hives or a rash."
“Common allergic reactions made fever and diarrhea.”
“You might feel cold and sweaty of you are having an allergic reaction.”
“Nausea and vomiting usually mean you are allergic to the medication.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Most allergic responses include hives or a rash.": Allergic reactions often present with hives (urticaria), rash, itching, and sometimes anaphylaxis. Severe reactions can cause airway swelling, difficulty breathing, and hypotension.
B. "Common allergic reactions may include fever and diarrhea." Fever and diarrhea are more typical of infections, not allergic reactions.
C. "You might feel cold and sweaty if you are having an allergic reaction." Cold, clammy skin may indicate shock, but it is not specific to allergies.
D. "Nausea and vomiting usually mean you are allergic to the medication." GI symptoms may indicate intolerance but not necessarily an allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. BUN 11 mg/dL, serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL: These values are normal (BUN: 7-20 mg/dL, creatinine: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL), which are not expected in chronic kidney disease (CKD).
B. BUN 15 mg/dL, serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL: Also within normal limits.
C. BUN 10 mg/dL, serum creatinine 0.6 mg/dL : These values suggest normal kidney function, not CKD.
D. BUN 25 mg/dL, serum creatinine 2.3 mg/dL : Both elevated BUN and creatinine indicate impaired kidney function, which is expected in CKD.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nursing drug guide: A nursing drug guide is a textbook or app containing information on multiple drugs, not a single-drug insert.
B. Package insert; A package insert is provided by the manufacturer and contains information such as indications, side effects, contraindications, and dosing guidelines.
C. Physician’s drug reference: The Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR) is a compilation of drug package inserts.
D. Drug label: A drug label is found on the bottle or box and provides basic dosing and safety instructions, not detailed pharmacological data.
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