The nurse is caring for a post-surgical patient who was prescribed controlled substances classified schedule IV substances as:

having no currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse

having a high potential for psychological or physical dependence

having a moderate potential for psychological or physical dependence

having a low potential for psychological or physical dependence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Having no currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse: Describes Schedule I drugs (e.g., heroin, LSD, ecstasy).

B. Having a high potential for psychological or physical dependence: Describes Schedule II drugs (e.g., morphine, oxycodone).

C. Having a moderate potential for psychological or physical dependence: Describes Schedule III drugs (e.g., codeine-containing medications).

D. Having a low potential for psychological or physical dependence: Schedule IV drugs (e.g., benzodiazepines like diazepam and tramadol) have a low potential for abuse and dependence compared to Schedule I-III substances.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. NG: Stands for nasogastric, referring to a tube inserted through the nose into the stomach.

B. T: Not a standard abbreviation for medication administration.

C. DNR: Stands for "Do Not Resuscitate," unrelated to medication timing.

D. AC: "AC" is the standard medical abbreviation for "before meals" (Latin: ante cibum).

A. Administering medications different times during the day B. Compare the clients armband with the medication administration record C. Closely monitoring the clients BUN and creatine for a decrease from baseline D. closely monitoring the clients BUN and creatine for an increase from baseline

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering medications at different times: timing does not affect renal function monitoring.

B. Comparing the client’s armband with the MAR: this is a safety check, not a precaution for renal function.

C. Monitoring for a decrease in BUN and creatinine: a decrease does not indicate renal impairment.

D. Closely monitoring the client's BUN and creatinine for an increase from baseline: Renal function declines with age, increasing the risk of drug accumulation and toxicity. An increase in BUN (normal: 7-20 mg/dL) and creatinine (normal: 0.6-1.3 mg/dL) indicates worsening kidney function and necessitates medication adjustments.

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The nurse is caring for a post-surgical patient who was prescribed controlled substances classified schedule IV substances as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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