The nurse is caring for a post-surgical patient who was prescribed controlled substances classified schedule IV substances as:

having no currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse

having a high potential for psychological or physical dependence

having a moderate potential for psychological or physical dependence

having a low potential for psychological or physical dependence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Having no currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse: Describes Schedule I drugs (e.g., heroin, LSD, ecstasy).

B. Having a high potential for psychological or physical dependence: Describes Schedule II drugs (e.g., morphine, oxycodone).

C. Having a moderate potential for psychological or physical dependence: Describes Schedule III drugs (e.g., codeine-containing medications).

D. Having a low potential for psychological or physical dependence: Schedule IV drugs (e.g., benzodiazepines like diazepam and tramadol) have a low potential for abuse and dependence compared to Schedule I-III substances.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Intravenous: IV administration delivers medication directly into the bloodstream, allowing for the fastest onset of action (within seconds to minutes).

B. Topical patch: Slow absorption, designed for long-term, sustained release.

C. Sublingual: Faster than oral, but slower than IV (absorbed through mucous membranes).

D. Intramuscular: Faster than oral, but slower than IV, as the drug must diffuse into the bloodstream from muscle tissue.

A. Sodium 126 mEq/l B. Chloride 99 mmol/l C. Albumin 4.9 mg/dl D. Potassium 3.6 mEq/l

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sodium 126 mEq/L: This value indicates hyponatremia, which can cause confusion, seizures, and fluid imbalance. Normal sodium levels are 135-145 mEq/L, so this is a critical finding.

B. Chloride 99 mmol/L: This is within the normal range (96-106 mmol/L), so it is not concerning.

C. Albumin 4.9 mg/dL: Normal albumin levels are 3.5-5.0 mg/dL, so this value is within range.

D. Potassium 3.6 mEq/L: Normal potassium levels are 3.5-5.0 mEq/L. This value is on the lower end but still within normal limits.

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The nurse is caring for a post-surgical patient who was prescribed controlled substances classified schedule IV substances as:

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