The nurse is caring for a post-surgical patient who was prescribed controlled substances classified schedule IV substances as:
having no currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse
having a high potential for psychological or physical dependence
having a moderate potential for psychological or physical dependence
having a low potential for psychological or physical dependence
The Correct Answer is D
A. Having no currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse: Describes Schedule I drugs (e.g., heroin, LSD, ecstasy).
B. Having a high potential for psychological or physical dependence: Describes Schedule II drugs (e.g., morphine, oxycodone).
C. Having a moderate potential for psychological or physical dependence: Describes Schedule III drugs (e.g., codeine-containing medications).
D. Having a low potential for psychological or physical dependence: Schedule IV drugs (e.g., benzodiazepines like diazepam and tramadol) have a low potential for abuse and dependence compared to Schedule I-III substances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Trailing: Incorrect because trailing zeros (e.g., 5.0 mg) should be avoided, as 5.0 mg could be misread as 50 mg.
B. Double: Not relevant to numeric safety measures.
C. Leading: A leading zero (e.g., 0.5 mg instead of .5 mg) helps prevent medication errors. Without a leading zero, .5 mg could be misread as 5 mg, leading to a dangerous overdose.
Correct Answer: C
D. Decimal point: This refers to the proper use of decimal points in dose documentation. While using decimal points is critical, this alone doesn’t address all potential errors related to formatting (e.g., leading or trailing zeros).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: Causes fever, muscle rigidity, autonomic instability, and altered mental status-not dry mouth or blurry vision.
B. Teratogenicity: Refers to birth defects from medications taken during pregnancy.
C. Parkinson-like syndrome: Involves tremors, muscle rigidity, and bradykinesia-not dry mouth or blurry vision.
D. Anticholinergic effects: Symptoms of dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention are classic signs of anticholinergic side effects caused by medications like antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, and some antipsychotics.
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