A client receives the wrong medication in error. The nurse who made the medication error should do which of the following first?

Observe the client.

Complete an incident report.

Notify the nurse manager.

Call the client's provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Observe the client. The first priority is to monitor the client for any adverse reactions or side effects from the wrong medication.
B. Complete an incident report. While important, the incident report is not the first action to take.
C. Notify the nurse manager. Informing the nurse manager is necessary, but not the immediate first step.
D. Call the client's provider. Notifying the provider is also important but observing the client for any immediate effects takes precedence.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Wear sterile gloves when withdrawing the medication from the ampule: Sterile gloves are not necessary; clean gloves are sufficient.
B. Shake the ampule to move the solution below the neck: Shaking the ampule can cause the solution to spill. Tapping the ampule gently is recommended.
C. Snap the top of the ampule towards hands: Snapping the top towards hands can result in injury. The ampule should be snapped away from the hands.
D. Use a filter needle to draw up the medication: A filter needle prevents glass particles from being drawn up into the syringe.

A. The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the oropharynx. B. Inhale rapidly when using the spacer with the MDI. C. Cover exhalation slots of the spacer with lips when inhaling. D. The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the lungs.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the oropharynx. The spacer actually reduces the amount of medication deposited in the oropharynx, directing more to the lungs.
B. Inhale rapidly when using the spacer with the MDI. The correct technique is to inhale slowly and deeply to ensure the medication reaches the lungs.
C. Cover exhalation slots of the spacer with lips when inhaling. The lips should form a seal around the mouthpiece, but covering exhalation slots is not necessary.
D. The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the lungs. This is the primary benefit of using a spacer, making it the correct answer.

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A client receives the wrong medication in error. The nurse who made the medication error should do which of the following first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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