A client receives the wrong medication in error. The nurse who made the medication error should do which of the following first?

Observe the client.

Complete an incident report.

Notify the nurse manager.

Call the client's provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Observe the client. The first priority is to monitor the client for any adverse reactions or side effects from the wrong medication.
B. Complete an incident report. While important, the incident report is not the first action to take.
C. Notify the nurse manager. Informing the nurse manager is necessary, but not the immediate first step.
D. Call the client's provider. Notifying the provider is also important but observing the client for any immediate effects takes precedence.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Muscle hypotonicity: Hypercalcemia can lead to muscle weakness and hypotonicity.
B. Tachycardia: Hypercalcemia more commonly causes bradycardia rather than tachycardia.
C. Positive Chvostek's sign: This is associated with hypocalcemia, not hypercalcemia.
D. Diarrhea: Hypercalcemia typically causes constipation, not diarrhea.

A. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L B. Sodium 142 mEq/L C. Urine specific gravity 1.025 D. Blood glucose 110 mg/dL

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: Hypokalemia is a critical finding that can cause severe cardiac and muscular complications, making it the priority.
B. Sodium 142 mEq/L: This sodium level is within the normal range (135-145 mEq/L) and does not indicate an immediate threat.
C. Urine specific gravity 1.025: This specific gravity indicates concentrated urine, which is expected in dehydration, but it is not the most critical finding.
D. Blood glucose 110 mg/dL: This blood glucose level is within the normal range and does not indicate an immediate threat.

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A client receives the wrong medication in error. The nurse who made the medication error should do which of the following first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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