A nurse is calculating the fluid intake for an infant at the end of an 8-hr shift. For oral intake, the infant had 10 mL of medication, 3 oz of formula, and 2 oz of juice. In addition, the infant had IV fluid infusing at 20 mL/hr via an IV pump. The nurse should record how many mL of intake on the clients record? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
310 mL
390 mL
320 mL
180 mL
The Correct Answer is C
To calculate:
1. Convert units:
1 oz = 30 mL
3 oz formula = 3 oz x 30 mL/oz = 90 mL
2 oz juice = 2 oz x 30 mL/oz = 60 mL
2. Calculate total oral intake:
Total oral intake = 10 mL (medication) + 90 mL (formula) + 60 mL (juice) = 160 mL
3. Calculate IV fluid intake:
IV fluid intake = 20 mL/hr x 8 hr = 160 mL
4. Calculate total fluid intake:
Total fluid intake = 160 mL (oral) + 160 mL (IV) = 320 mL
Answer: 320 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of clindamycin palmitate: 225 mg
Concentration of clindamycin palmitate oral suspension: 75 mg/5 mL
Step 1: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 2: Substitute the values:
225 mg / Volume = 75 mg/5 mL
Step 3: Solve for the unknown volume:
Volume = 225 mg / (75 mg/5 mL)
Volume = 225 mg x (5 mL / 75 mg)
Volume = 15 mL
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) There is an increased risk of hyperthyroidism:
High levels of LDL cholesterol are not associated with hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a condition related to an overactive thyroid gland, which affects metabolism and hormone levels but does not directly impact LDL cholesterol levels.
B) There is an increased risk of heart disease:
LDL cholesterol, often referred to as "bad cholesterol," contributes to the buildup of fatty plaques in the walls of arteries, a process known as atherosclerosis. This buildup can narrow and harden the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow and increasing the risk of heart disease, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart attack, and stroke. High LDL levels are considered one of the most significant modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
C) There is the possibility of digestive problems:
While very high cholesterol levels can sometimes contribute to the formation of gallstones, high LDL cholesterol levels are not directly linked to digestive problems. The primary concern with high LDL is its contribution to cardiovascular disease rather than digestive health.
D) There is an increased risk of rhabdomyolysis:
Rhabdomyolysis is a condition caused by the breakdown of muscle tissue, which can lead to the release of muscle proteins into the bloodstream. While certain medications used to lower cholesterol, such as statins, can cause muscle pain and, in rare cases, lead to rhabdomyolysis, high LDL itself is not a direct cause of rhabdomyolysis. The main health concern with high LDL is its contribution to heart disease.
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