A group of nurses are discussing the difference of an agonist verses an antagonist. Which of the following medications may the nurse select as an agonist?
Medications that limit the receptor activity
Medications that block the receptor activity
Medications that change the receptor activity
Medications that activate the receptor activity and are synergistic
The Correct Answer is D
A. Medications that limit the receptor activity: This describes an antagonist, which reduces or limits receptor activity.
B. Medications that block the receptor activity: This also describes an antagonist, which prevents receptor activation.
C. Medications that change the receptor activity: This statement is vague and does not clearly define an agonist.
D. Medications that activate the receptor activity and are synergistic: An agonist binds to a receptor and stimulates a response, often enhancing normal physiological functions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: Causes fever, muscle rigidity, autonomic instability, and altered mental status-not dry mouth or blurry vision.
B. Teratogenicity: Refers to birth defects from medications taken during pregnancy.
C. Parkinson-like syndrome: Involves tremors, muscle rigidity, and bradykinesia-not dry mouth or blurry vision.
D. Anticholinergic effects: Symptoms of dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention are classic signs of anticholinergic side effects caused by medications like antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, and some antipsychotics.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Distribution: Distribution refers to the movement of the drug from the bloodstream to tissues and organs. Poor circulation can impair drug distribution, leading to reduced effectiveness or toxic accumulation.
B. Excretion: Excretion is the elimination of drugs, primarily through the kidneys. While circulation plays a role, excretion is more directly affected by renal function.
C. Metabolism: Metabolism occurs primarily in the liver and is not the primary concern in a client with poor circulation.
D. Absorption: Absorption refers to how the drug enters the bloodstream, which is more dependent on the GI tract (oral meds) or injection site (IV, IM meds) rather than circulation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
