The charge nurse has stated a client has hyperkalemia and needs cardiac monitoring. The nurse noted which of following lab values?
Sodium 148
Potassium 3.1
Sodium 130
Potassium 5.7
The Correct Answer is D
A. Sodium 148: This represents mild hypernatremia, but sodium levels are not the primary concern for cardiac monitoring.
B. Potassium 3.1: This is hypokalemia (low potassium), not hyperkalemia.
C. Sodium 130: This represents hyponatremia, which can cause neurological symptoms, not hyperkalemia.
D. Potassium 5.7: Hyperkalemia is defined as K⁺ >5.0 mEq/L. Levels above 5.5 can cause dangerous cardiac dysrhythmias, requiring ECG monitoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2000"]
Explanation
- 1 liter = 1000 mL
- 2 liters = 2 × 1000 = 2000 mL
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tachypnea and hypotension: Tachypnea means fast breathing, but the client has slow breathing.
B. Tachypnea and hypertension: Tachypnea (fast breathing) and hypertension (high blood pressure) do not match the client’s symptoms.
C. Bradypnea and hypertension: Bradypnea (slow breathing) is correct, but hypertension (high BP) is incorrect because the client has low BP (hypotension).
D. Bradypnea and hypotension: Bradypnea means slow breathing, and hypotension means low blood pressure, both of which match the symptoms of a drug overdose (e.g., opioid overdose).
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