The nurse is reinforcing medication teaching with a client. The nurse explains that side effects are most likely to occur.

at the start of medication therapy

when clients take medication on an empty stomach

when clients like high doses of medication

when clients take multiple medications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. At the start of medication therapy: Side effects are most common when a client first begins taking a new medication because the body is not yet accustomed to the drug. Over time, tolerance may develop, and some side effects may diminish.

B. When clients take medication on an empty stomach – Some medications cause more side effects when taken on an empty stomach (e.g., NSAIDs causing gastritis), but this is not true for all medications.

C. When clients take high doses of medication – Higher doses may increase the risk of toxicity rather than routine side effects.

D. When clients take multiple medications – Drug interactions are more likely when taking multiple medications, but this does not mean that side effects are most common in this situation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Having no currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse: Describes Schedule I drugs (e.g., heroin, LSD, ecstasy).

B. Having a high potential for psychological or physical dependence: Describes Schedule II drugs (e.g., morphine, oxycodone).

C. Having a moderate potential for psychological or physical dependence: Describes Schedule III drugs (e.g., codeine-containing medications).

D. Having a low potential for psychological or physical dependence: Schedule IV drugs (e.g., benzodiazepines like diazepam and tramadol) have a low potential for abuse and dependence compared to Schedule I-III substances.

A. BUN 11 mg/dl serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dl B. BUN 15 mg/dl serum creatine 1.0 mg/dl C. BUN 10 mg/dl, serum creatinine 0.6 mg/dL D. BUN 25 mg/dL serum creatinine 2.3 mg/dl

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. BUN 11 mg/dL, serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL: These values are normal (BUN: 7-20 mg/dL, creatinine: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL), which are not expected in chronic kidney disease (CKD).

B. BUN 15 mg/dL, serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL: Also within normal limits.

C. BUN 10 mg/dL, serum creatinine 0.6 mg/dL : These values suggest normal kidney function, not CKD.

D. BUN 25 mg/dL, serum creatinine 2.3 mg/dL : Both elevated BUN and creatinine indicate impaired kidney function, which is expected in CKD.

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The nurse is reinforcing medication teaching with a client. The nurse explains that side effects are most likely to occur.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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