The nurse is reinforcing medication teaching with a client. The nurse explains that side effects are most likely to occur.

at the start of medication therapy

when clients take medication on an empty stomach

when clients like high doses of medication

when clients take multiple medications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. At the start of medication therapy: Side effects are most common when a client first begins taking a new medication because the body is not yet accustomed to the drug. Over time, tolerance may develop, and some side effects may diminish.

B. When clients take medication on an empty stomach – Some medications cause more side effects when taken on an empty stomach (e.g., NSAIDs causing gastritis), but this is not true for all medications.

C. When clients take high doses of medication – Higher doses may increase the risk of toxicity rather than routine side effects.

D. When clients take multiple medications – Drug interactions are more likely when taking multiple medications, but this does not mean that side effects are most common in this situation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. NG: Stands for nasogastric, referring to a tube inserted through the nose into the stomach.

B. T: Not a standard abbreviation for medication administration.

C. DNR: Stands for "Do Not Resuscitate," unrelated to medication timing.

D. AC: "AC" is the standard medical abbreviation for "before meals" (Latin: ante cibum).

A. Trailing B. Double C. Leading D. Decimal point

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Trailing: Incorrect because trailing zeros (e.g., 5.0 mg) should be avoided, as 5.0 mg could be misread as 50 mg.

B. Double: Not relevant to numeric safety measures.

C. Leading: A leading zero (e.g., 0.5 mg instead of .5 mg) helps prevent medication errors. Without a leading zero, .5 mg could be misread as 5 mg, leading to a dangerous overdose.

Correct Answer: C

D. Decimal point: This refers to the proper use of decimal points in dose documentation. While using decimal points is critical, this alone doesn’t address all potential errors related to formatting (e.g., leading or trailing zeros).

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The nurse is reinforcing medication teaching with a client. The nurse explains that side effects are most likely to occur.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a new prescription for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations used by the provider indicates “to administer medications before meals”?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

To prevent medication errors and reduce the possibility of causing harm to a patient, the provider should always use a _____

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

36.8 degrees centigrade is ______ degrees farenheight. Round answer to nearest tenth. Numeric answer only.

A client tells the nurse they stopped taking a medication due to its side effects. Which of the following is a common cause of medication nonadherence?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about a new medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse to use?

What kind of syringe to you use for insulin injections?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a group of clients. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse report to the provider?

For proper hydration, 2 liters of fluid are recommended dally. This is the equivalent to ____ mls? Type in numerical answer with no comma’s. Do not add unit of measure.

A client is on a blood thinner medication and requires weekly INR values. The nurse expects to see an INR of 2-2.5 times the normal range so she would anticipate what value:

The charge nurse has stated a client has hyperkalemia and needs cardiac monitoring. The nurse noted which of following lab values?