The nurse is reinforcing medication teaching with a client. The nurse explains that side effects are most likely to occur.
at the start of medication therapy
when clients take medication on an empty stomach
when clients like high doses of medication
when clients take multiple medications
The Correct Answer is A
A. At the start of medication therapy: Side effects are most common when a client first begins taking a new medication because the body is not yet accustomed to the drug. Over time, tolerance may develop, and some side effects may diminish.
B. When clients take medication on an empty stomach – Some medications cause more side effects when taken on an empty stomach (e.g., NSAIDs causing gastritis), but this is not true for all medications.
C. When clients take high doses of medication – Higher doses may increase the risk of toxicity rather than routine side effects.
D. When clients take multiple medications – Drug interactions are more likely when taking multiple medications, but this does not mean that side effects are most common in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Passport or advanced driver’s license: These are not standard patient identifiers in healthcare settings.
B. Name and Date of Birth in add on the MRN can be used as the 3rd identifier: The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals require at least two identifiers (Name and Date of Birth). The Medical Record Number (MRN) can serve as a third identifier for additional accuracy.
C. Room number and roommates’ crosscheck: Room numbers are not reliable because patients may be moved to different rooms.
D. Credit Card and insurance: Financial information does not verify the identity of the patient receiving care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dosage: The prescription states "metformin 500" but does not specify milligrams (mg), making it incomplete. It should be "metformin 500 mg PO BID" to avoid errors.
B. Time/frequency: BID (twice a day) is included, so the frequency is already specified.
C. Route: PO (by mouth) is clearly stated.
D. Medication: The drug name "metformin" is provided, so it is not missing.
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