A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a group of clients. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Glucose of 6.7 mg/dl
WBC of 7000/mm3
Platelet count of 160,000/mm3
Hemoglobin of 6.2 g/dl
The Correct Answer is D
A. Glucose of 6.7 mg/dL: Critically low; however, this is an unrealistic value because normal fasting glucose is 70-100 mg/dL. This might be a typo—if it were 6.7 mmol/L, it would be within the normal range.
B. WBC of 7000/mm³: Normal range (4,000-11,000/mm³), so no immediate concern.
C. Platelet count of 160,000/mm³: Normal range (150,000-400,000/mm³), so no immediate concern.
D. Hemoglobin of 6.2 g/dL: Normal hemoglobin levels are 13.5-17.5 g/dL (males) and 12-15.5 g/dL (females). A hemoglobin of 6.2 g/dL is critically low, indicating severe anemia, blood loss, or bone marrow suppression, which may require blood transfusion or further investigation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Liver: Grapefruit juice inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes in the liver, which metabolize many drugs (e.g., statins, calcium channel blockers). This inhibition can lead to increased drug levels and toxicity.
A. Gall bladder – The gall bladder stores bile but does not metabolize drugs.
C. Kidney – The kidneys excrete drugs, but grapefruit juice does not significantly impact renal metabolism.
D. Small bowel – Some drug metabolism occurs in the intestines, but grapefruit juice primarily affects liver enzymes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Below 1.0: Too low, indicating inadequate anticoagulation, increasing the risk of clot formation.
B. 1.0-2.0: Subtherapeutic, meaning the medication is not effectively preventing clot formation.
C. Above 3.0: Too high, increasing the risk of bleeding complications
D. 2.0-3.0: The normal INR (International Normalized Ratio) for a client not on anticoagulants is 0.8-1.2. For clients on warfarin or other blood thinners, the target therapeutic range is typically 2.0-3.0, which reduces the risk of blood clots while minimizing the risk of bleeding. Some conditions, such as mechanical heart valves, may require a higher target range (2.5-3.5).
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