A nurse is caring for a client who routinely drinks alcohol. Which of the following information should the nurse provide the client about alcohol consumption?

"Alcohol is metabolized in the kidneys."

"Alcohol can increase the chances of nephrotoxicity."

"Alcohol can decrease the chance of medication side effects."

"Medication can be metabolized faster when alcohol is consumed regularly."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Alcohol is metabolized in the kidneys." Alcohol is primarily metabolized in the liver, not the kidneys.

B. "Alcohol can increase the chances of nephrotoxicity." Chronic alcohol use can damage the kidneys and increase the risk of nephrotoxicity, especially when combined with nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., NSAIDs, aminoglycosides).

C. "Alcohol can decrease the chance of medication side effects." Alcohol can actually enhance medication side effects, such as sedation with CNS depressants or liver damage with acetaminophen.

D. "Medication can be metabolized faster when alcohol is consumed regularly." Chronic alcohol use induces liver enzymes, potentially altering metabolism, but it does not necessarily speed up drug metabolism for all medications.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Nursing drug guide: A nursing drug guide is a textbook or app containing information on multiple drugs, not a single-drug insert.

B. Package insert; A package insert is provided by the manufacturer and contains information such as indications, side effects, contraindications, and dosing guidelines.

C. Physician’s drug reference: The Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR) is a compilation of drug package inserts.

D. Drug label: A drug label is found on the bottle or box and provides basic dosing and safety instructions, not detailed pharmacological data.

A. Sodium 126 mEq/l B. Chloride 99 mmol/l C. Albumin 4.9 mg/dl D. Potassium 3.6 mEq/l

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sodium 126 mEq/L: This value indicates hyponatremia, which can cause confusion, seizures, and fluid imbalance. Normal sodium levels are 135-145 mEq/L, so this is a critical finding.

B. Chloride 99 mmol/L: This is within the normal range (96-106 mmol/L), so it is not concerning.

C. Albumin 4.9 mg/dL: Normal albumin levels are 3.5-5.0 mg/dL, so this value is within range.

D. Potassium 3.6 mEq/L: Normal potassium levels are 3.5-5.0 mEq/L. This value is on the lower end but still within normal limits.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who routinely drinks alcohol. Which of the following information should the nurse provide the client about alcohol consumption?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing sources of medication information. The image below is which type of medication information:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing a client’s laboratory results. Which of the following findings should the nurse be concerned about?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a post-surgical patient who was prescribed controlled substances classified schedule IV substances as:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of nurses about medication administration. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?

A client receives the wrong medication in error. The nurse who made the medication error should do which of the following first?

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a blood sampling for a serum creatinine level. The client asks the nurse, "What is the purpose for this test?" Which of the following responses should the nurse give?

A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple myeloma and has a WBC count of 2,200/mm2. Which of the following food items brought by the family should the nurse prohibit from being given to the client?

A client has poor blood circulation. The nurse is concerned about which process of pharmacokinetics?

A client tells the nurse they stopped taking a medication due to its side effects. Which of the following is a common cause of medication nonadherence?

6.75 g equals _______mg? Round to nearest whole number. Do not add und of measure.