A nurse is caring for a client who routinely drinks alcohol. Which of the following information should the nurse provide the client about alcohol consumption?
"Alcohol is metabolized in the kidneys."
"Alcohol can increase the chances of nephrotoxicity."
"Alcohol can decrease the chance of medication side effects."
"Medication can be metabolized faster when alcohol is consumed regularly."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Alcohol is metabolized in the kidneys." Alcohol is primarily metabolized in the liver, not the kidneys.
B. "Alcohol can increase the chances of nephrotoxicity." Chronic alcohol use can damage the kidneys and increase the risk of nephrotoxicity, especially when combined with nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., NSAIDs, aminoglycosides).
C. "Alcohol can decrease the chance of medication side effects." Alcohol can actually enhance medication side effects, such as sedation with CNS depressants or liver damage with acetaminophen.
D. "Medication can be metabolized faster when alcohol is consumed regularly." Chronic alcohol use induces liver enzymes, potentially altering metabolism, but it does not necessarily speed up drug metabolism for all medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Liver: Grapefruit juice inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes in the liver, which metabolize many drugs (e.g., statins, calcium channel blockers). This inhibition can lead to increased drug levels and toxicity.
A. Gall bladder – The gall bladder stores bile but does not metabolize drugs.
C. Kidney – The kidneys excrete drugs, but grapefruit juice does not significantly impact renal metabolism.
D. Small bowel – Some drug metabolism occurs in the intestines, but grapefruit juice primarily affects liver enzymes.
Correct Answer is ["6750"]
Explanation
- 1 gram = 1000 mg
- 6.75 g × 1000 = 6750 mg
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