A client reports a dry mouth, blurry vision and a feeling of not being able to fully empty their bladder. The nurse suspects the client is having which type of adverse reaction?

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Teratogenicity

Parkinson-like syndrome

Anticholinergic effects

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: Causes fever, muscle rigidity, autonomic instability, and altered mental status-not dry mouth or blurry vision.

B. Teratogenicity: Refers to birth defects from medications taken during pregnancy.

C. Parkinson-like syndrome: Involves tremors, muscle rigidity, and bradykinesia-not dry mouth or blurry vision.

D. Anticholinergic effects: Symptoms of dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention are classic signs of anticholinergic side effects caused by medications like antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, and some antipsychotics.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Most allergic responses include hives or a rash.": Allergic reactions often present with hives (urticaria), rash, itching, and sometimes anaphylaxis. Severe reactions can cause airway swelling, difficulty breathing, and hypotension.

B. "Common allergic reactions may include fever and diarrhea." Fever and diarrhea are more typical of infections, not allergic reactions.

C. "You might feel cold and sweaty if you are having an allergic reaction." Cold, clammy skin may indicate shock, but it is not specific to allergies.

D. "Nausea and vomiting usually mean you are allergic to the medication." GI symptoms may indicate intolerance but not necessarily an allergy.

A. 0.2 mg B. 0.20 mg C. 12 mg D. 2.0 mg

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 0.2 mg: The correct way to write decimal doses is with a leading zero (0.2) to prevent misinterpretation.

B. 0.20 mg: Trailing zeros (0.20) should be avoided because they increase the risk of dosing errors (e.g., misread as "20 mg").

C. 12 mg: Not equivalent to 0.2 mg; incorrect dose.

D. 2.0 mg: Not equivalent to 0.2 mg, and trailing zeros should be avoided.

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A client reports a dry mouth, blurry vision and a feeling of not being able to fully empty their bladder. The nurse suspects the client is having which type of adverse reaction?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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