A client reports a dry mouth, blurry vision and a feeling of not being able to fully empty their bladder. The nurse suspects the client is having which type of adverse reaction?
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Teratogenicity
Parkinson-like syndrome
Anticholinergic effects
The Correct Answer is D
A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: Causes fever, muscle rigidity, autonomic instability, and altered mental status-not dry mouth or blurry vision.
B. Teratogenicity: Refers to birth defects from medications taken during pregnancy.
C. Parkinson-like syndrome: Involves tremors, muscle rigidity, and bradykinesia-not dry mouth or blurry vision.
D. Anticholinergic effects: Symptoms of dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention are classic signs of anticholinergic side effects caused by medications like antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, and some antipsychotics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 1500-8000: Normal absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is 1,500 to 8,000 cells/mm³. This range indicates a normal immune response.
B. 0-100: Extremely low and indicative of severe neutropenia.
C. 1000-4800: Lower end of normal but does not cover the full normal range.
D. 6-500: Much lower than normal, indicating severe neutropenia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. How long the patient will experience the medication effects: This describes duration of action, not peak effect.
B. How long it will take to see the maximum effect of the medication: The peak effect is the time at which the drug reaches its maximum concentration in the bloodstream, leading to the strongest therapeutic effect.
C. How long it will take to see the beginning of the therapeutic effect of the medication: This describes onset of action, not peak effect.
D. The time it takes for the amount of medication in the body to decrease by half: This describes half-life, not peak effect.
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