A nurse is reviewing a new prescription for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations used by the provider indicates “to administer medications before meals”?
NG
T
DNR
AC
The Correct Answer is D
A. NG: Stands for nasogastric, referring to a tube inserted through the nose into the stomach.
B. T: Not a standard abbreviation for medication administration.
C. DNR: Stands for "Do Not Resuscitate," unrelated to medication timing.
D. AC: "AC" is the standard medical abbreviation for "before meals" (Latin: ante cibum).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nursing drug guide: A nursing drug guide is a textbook or app containing information on multiple drugs, not a single-drug insert.
B. Package insert; A package insert is provided by the manufacturer and contains information such as indications, side effects, contraindications, and dosing guidelines.
C. Physician’s drug reference: The Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR) is a compilation of drug package inserts.
D. Drug label: A drug label is found on the bottle or box and provides basic dosing and safety instructions, not detailed pharmacological data.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place the patient on a cardiac monitor and check the patency of the IV: Hypokalemia (K+ = 2.5 mEq/L) can cause life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias, so cardiac monitoring is essential. Additionally, potassium is highly irritating to veins, so IV patency must be confirmed to prevent extravasation and tissue damage.
B. Administer potassium intravenously in an IV push bolus- NEVER give potassium IV push as it can cause fatal cardiac arrest. Potassium must always be diluted and infused slowly.
C. Discontinue other medications that may affect potassium levels- Adjusting medications may be necessary, but not an immediate priority over cardiac monitoring.
D. Avoid potassium-rich foods in the diet - Incorrect because the client needs potassium replacement, not restriction.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
