A nurse is reviewing a new prescription for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations used by the provider indicates “to administer medications before meals”?

DNR

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. NG: Stands for nasogastric, referring to a tube inserted through the nose into the stomach.

B. T: Not a standard abbreviation for medication administration.

C. DNR: Stands for "Do Not Resuscitate," unrelated to medication timing.

D. AC: "AC" is the standard medical abbreviation for "before meals" (Latin: ante cibum).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 0.2 mg: The correct way to write decimal doses is with a leading zero (0.2) to prevent misinterpretation.

B. 0.20 mg: Trailing zeros (0.20) should be avoided because they increase the risk of dosing errors (e.g., misread as "20 mg").

C. 12 mg: Not equivalent to 0.2 mg; incorrect dose.

D. 2.0 mg: Not equivalent to 0.2 mg, and trailing zeros should be avoided.

A. “Most allergic responses include hives or a rash." B. “Common allergic reactions made fever and diarrhea.” C. “You might feel cold and sweaty of you are having an allergic reaction.” D. “Nausea and vomiting usually mean you are allergic to the medication.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Most allergic responses include hives or a rash.": Allergic reactions often present with hives (urticaria), rash, itching, and sometimes anaphylaxis. Severe reactions can cause airway swelling, difficulty breathing, and hypotension.

B. "Common allergic reactions may include fever and diarrhea." Fever and diarrhea are more typical of infections, not allergic reactions.

C. "You might feel cold and sweaty if you are having an allergic reaction." Cold, clammy skin may indicate shock, but it is not specific to allergies.

D. "Nausea and vomiting usually mean you are allergic to the medication." GI symptoms may indicate intolerance but not necessarily an allergy.

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A nurse is reviewing a new prescription for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations used by the provider indicates “to administer medications before meals”?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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