A client tells the nurse they stopped taking a medication due to its side effects. Which of the following is a common cause of medication nonadherence?
Fatigue
Vaginal discharge
Urinary frequency
Erectile dysfunction
The Correct Answer is D
A. Fatigue: While a side effect, it is less likely to cause medication discontinuation.
B. Vaginal discharge: Uncommon reason for stopping medication, unless severe (e.g., antifungal reactions).
C. Urinary frequency: More manageable and less likely to cause nonadherence compared to ED.
D. Erectile Dysfunction: Sexual side effects, such as erectile dysfunction (ED), are a leading cause of medication nonadherence, particularly with antihypertensives (e.g., beta-blockers, diuretics) and antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to wait until you are completely finished before asking any questions – This discourages client engagement and may prevent the nurse from addressing concerns in real time.
B. Teach information at a 5th-grade level – While simple language is beneficial, the level should be tailored to the client’s comprehension rather than assuming all clients understand at a 5th-grade level.
C. Talk about the least important information in the beginning and the most important at the end – Clients may have limited attention spans, and it is better to start with essential information.
D. Use teach-back method and active learning: The teach-back method ensures that the client understands the medication instructions by asking them to repeat the information. Active learning engages the client in the learning process, improving retention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Having no currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse: Describes Schedule I drugs (e.g., heroin, LSD, ecstasy).
B. Having a high potential for psychological or physical dependence: Describes Schedule II drugs (e.g., morphine, oxycodone).
C. Having a moderate potential for psychological or physical dependence: Describes Schedule III drugs (e.g., codeine-containing medications).
D. Having a low potential for psychological or physical dependence: Schedule IV drugs (e.g., benzodiazepines like diazepam and tramadol) have a low potential for abuse and dependence compared to Schedule I-III substances.
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