The nurse is reviewing a health care provider's prescriptions for a child with sickle cell anemia who was admitted to the hospital for the treatment of vaso- occlosive crisis which prescription documented in the child's chart should the nurse question?
Position for comfort
Restrict fluid intake
Avoid strain on painful joints
Apply nasal oxygen at 2 L/minute
The Correct Answer is B
A. Positioning for comfort is a common intervention during a vaso-occlusive crisis to alleviate pain.
B. Restricting fluid intake is contraindicated in vaso-occlusive crisis; hydration is crucial to help reduce sickling and improve circulation.
C. Avoiding strain on painful joints is appropriate to prevent exacerbating pain and potential damage.
D. Applying nasal oxygen at 2 liters may be indicated to ensure adequate oxygenation, especially if the child is experiencing any respiratory distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While administering diphenhydramine may be appropriate for allergic reactions, the priority action is to first stop the transfusion to assess and manage the situation appropriately.
B. Checking the child's apical pulse may provide additional information, but it is not the immediate priority in response to trouble breathing.
C. Stopping the transfusion is the critical first step in managing a suspected transfusion reaction, particularly since the child is exhibiting respiratory distress and a fever, which could indicate an acute hemolytic or allergic reaction.
D. Collecting a urine sample may be indicated later, particularly if a hemolytic reaction is suspected, but it is not an immediate priority over stopping the transfusion and ensuring patient safety.
Correct Answer is ["300"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of ceftriaxone for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 33 pounds, which is approximately 15 kilograms when divided by 2.2. The prescribed dose is 60 mg/kg/day, so for a 15 kg child, this would be 900 mg per day. Since the medication is to be administered in three divided doses, you would divide 900 mg by 3, resulting in 300 mg per dose.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.