The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?
Avoid adding salt to food for 4 weeks.
Maintain a low-residue diet for 6 weeks.
Maintain a low-fat diet for 6 weeks.
Avoid complex sugars for 4 weeks.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C reason:
Maintaining a low-fat diet for 6 weeks is crucial after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy because the gallbladder, which stores bile to help digest fats, has been removed. Without the gallbladder, the body needs time to adjust to digesting fats directly from the liver. A low-fat diet helps prevent digestive discomfort and complications such as diarrhea and bloating. This dietary adjustment supports the healing process and ensures the client can gradually return to a normal diet without experiencing significant digestive issues.
Choice A reason:
Avoiding adding salt to food for 4 weeks is not directly related to the recovery process after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. While reducing salt intake can be beneficial for overall health, it does not address the specific dietary needs following gallbladder removal. The primary focus should be on managing fat intake to aid digestion and recovery.
Choice B reason:
Maintaining a low-residue diet for 6 weeks is not necessary for clients who have undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A low-residue diet is typically recommended for individuals with certain gastrointestinal conditions to reduce bowel movements and allow the intestines to heal. However, this is not relevant to gallbladder removal recovery, where the emphasis should be on fat intake management.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding complex sugars for 4 weeks is not a standard recommendation for clients recovering from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. While managing sugar intake can be part of a healthy diet, it does not specifically address the digestive changes and needs following gallbladder removal. The key dietary focus should be on reducing fat intake to support digestion and recovery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C reason:
Oatmeal with raisins and nuts, with skim milk and 1/2 grapefruit, is the best choice for reducing the risk of some cancers. Oatmeal is high in fiber, which has been linked to a lower risk of colorectal cancer. Raisins and nuts provide antioxidants and healthy fats, which can help protect cells from damage. Skim milk offers calcium, which is beneficial for bone health, and grapefruit is rich in vitamin C and other antioxidants that support the immune system and may help prevent cancer.
Choice A reason:
Pancakes with blueberries and maple syrup, and a turkey sausage patty, while containing some beneficial elements like blueberries, which are high in antioxidants, also include processed meats like turkey sausage. Processed meats have been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers, such as colorectal cancer. The high sugar content in maple syrup can also contribute to inflammation, which is not ideal for cancer prevention.
Choice B reason:
Scrambled eggs with roasted peppers and onions, lean ham, and toast provide a balanced meal with protein and vegetables. However, lean ham is a processed meat, which has been associated with an increased risk of cancer. While the vegetables offer beneficial nutrients, the presence of processed meat makes this option less ideal compared to the oatmeal choice.
Choice D reason:
Poached egg, bacon, biscuit, and canned peaches in light syrup include processed meats like bacon, which are linked to a higher risk of cancer. The biscuit is likely made from refined flour, which lacks the beneficial fiber found in whole grains. Canned peaches in light syrup contain added sugars, which can contribute to inflammation and are not recommended for cancer prevention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C reason:
Adding aromatic seasonings to improve taste is a practical recommendation for older adults. As people age, their sense of taste and smell can diminish, making food less appealing. Using aromatic seasonings can enhance the flavor of meals, encouraging better appetite and nutritional intake. This approach helps ensure that older adults enjoy their food and maintain a balanced diet.
Choice A reason:
Consuming primarily soft mechanical foods is not necessary for all older adults unless they have specific dental or swallowing issues. A varied diet with different textures is important for overall nutrition and enjoyment of food.
Choice B reason:
Taking rest periods in between meals is not a standard recommendation for improving nutritional intake. While rest is important, it does not directly address the nutritional needs or preferences of older adults.
Choice D reason:
Drinking a glass of water with every meal is beneficial for hydration but does not address the issue of improving the taste and appeal of food. Hydration is important, but enhancing the flavor of meals is more directly related to improving nutritional intake.
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