A client with celiac disease selects a bowl of oatmeal with fresh fruit and skim milk, grapefruit juice, and coffee from the breakfast menu. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?
Advise the client that too much fruit can irritate the colon.
Inform the client that oatmeal contains gluten.
Commend the client for selecting fat free milk.
Encourage the client to choose decaffeinated coffee.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A
Advising the client that too much fruit can irritate the colon is not the right choice. While it's true that excessive consumption of certain fruits can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, this information is not directly related to celiac disease or the selected meal.
Choice B
Informing the client that oatmeal contains gluten is the right choice. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder in which consuming gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye, and barley, triggers an immune response that damages the small intestine. Oatmeal itself is naturally gluten-free, but it is often processed in facilities that also process gluten-containing grains, which can lead to cross-contamination. Therefore, it's important for individuals with celiac disease to choose certified gluten-free oats to avoid adverse reactions.
Choice C
Commending the client for selecting fat-free milk is not the best choice. While choosing a healthier milk option is beneficial for overall health, it is not the most important action in this situation, considering the client's celiac disease.
Choice D reason;
Encouraging the client to choose decaffeinated coffee is not the right choice. The choice of caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee is a matter of preference and is not directly related to celiac disease or the potential for gluten exposure from the oatmeal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["595"]
Explanation
To calculate the fluid intake, you need to convert each type of drink to millilitres (mL) and then sum them up:
Oatmeal: Oatmeal is usually consumed as a solid, so it doesn't contribute to fluid intake.
Cup of milk: Depending on the size of the cup, let's assume it's 240 mL (a common serving size for a cup of milk).
12 ounces of coffee: Convert ounces to millilitres. 1 fluid ounce is approximately 29.5735 mL, so 12 ounces is roughly 354.882 mL.
Total fluid intake = Milk + Coffee Total fluid intake = 240 mL + 354.882 mL Total fluid intake = approx595mL
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A
Explain the benefits of a high fibre diet is not correct response. While a high fibre diet can indeed be beneficial for individuals with haemorrhoids by promoting regular bowel movements and reducing strain during defecation, the immediate concern here is addressing the client's understanding about avoiding nuts and seeds. This information could be provided as a follow-up after confirming the client's understanding in response to option B.
Choice B
Confirm that these foods should be avoided is the correct response. In this situation, the nurse's first response should be to confirm the client's understanding and provide accurate information about the need to avoid certain foods. Nuts and seeds can be challenging to digest and may lead to irritation and inflammation in individuals with haemorrhoids. Confirming the client's understanding and providing guidance aligns with the nurse's role in patient education and care.
Choice C
Encourage soft foods such as yogurt is not the correct response. Encouraging soft foods like yogurt is a reasonable suggestion for someone with haemorrhoids, as soft foods are generally easier to digest and less likely to cause irritation. However, the client's statement was specifically about avoiding nuts and seeds. While this choice might be relevant, it doesn't directly address the client's statement.
Choice D
Suggest that the client also avoid fruit skins is not the correct response. This option is not directly related to the client's concern about nuts and seeds. Fruit skins generally contain dietary fibre, which can be beneficial for maintaining regular bowel movements. While some individuals might find that certain fruits with tough skins could exacerbate their haemorrhoid symptoms, this advice might be better suited for a separate discussion about dietary choices rather than as a direct response to the client's statement.
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