The nurse is preparing the client for discharge.
Which of the following statements indicate the client understands the discharge teaching?
Select the 3 client statements that indicate an understanding of the teaching.
"I will need to take my medications for a total of 6 weeks."
“I am no longer contagious."
"I will need to have someone observe me when I take my medication."
"I can expect my contact lenses to turn red or orange,"
"I should notify my provider if I start taking new over-the-counter or prescription medications."
"I can continue my current alcohol intake."
"I will need to have a repeat Mantoux test in 4 weeks."
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. "I will need to take my medications for a total of 6 weeks.": TB treatment requires a prolonged course, typically 6 months, not 6 weeks. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the duration of therapy and could lead to incomplete treatment and drug resistance.
B. “I am no longer contagious.": Clients with active tuberculosis remain contagious until they have received adequate treatment and follow-up testing confirms noninfectious status. Early discharge does not automatically mean the client is no longer a transmission risk.
C. "I will need to have someone observe me when I take my medication.": Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) is recommended to ensure adherence to TB medications, which helps prevent drug resistance and treatment failure. Understanding the importance of DOT indicates comprehension of infection control and treatment compliance.
D. "I can expect my contact lenses to turn red or orange.": Rifampin can discolor body fluids, including tears, causing contact lenses to appear red or orange. Recognizing this harmless side effect demonstrates the client’s understanding of medication effects.
E. "I should notify my provider if I start taking new over-the-counter or prescription medications.": TB medications have multiple drug interactions, and the client must inform the provider of any new medications to prevent adverse effects or reduced drug efficacy.
F. "I can continue my current alcohol intake.": Alcohol use is contraindicated with TB medications because it increases the risk of hepatotoxicity, particularly with isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide. Continuing alcohol would compromise treatment safety.
G. "I will need to have a repeat Mantoux test in 4 weeks.": Follow-up testing is not required once TB is confirmed by sputum culture. The Mantoux test is used for diagnosis, not monitoring treatment response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chloasma: Chloasma refers to hyperpigmented patches on the face, often called the "mask of pregnancy." It is a skin change due to hormonal fluctuations and does not involve the coloration of the vagina or vulva.
B. Ballottement: Ballottement is a technique used during a prenatal exam to detect a floating fetus by tapping the cervix, resulting in a rebound sensation. It is not related to changes in vaginal or vulvar color.
C. Chadwick's sign: Chadwick's sign is the bluish-purple discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva that occurs around 6–8 weeks of gestation due to increased vascular congestion. This is the correct documentation for the observed purplish coloration.
D. Hegar's sign: Hegar's sign is the softening of the lower uterine segment, which can be palpated during early pregnancy. It is a physical finding of the uterus, not a visual change of the vaginal or vulvar tissues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “Are you thinking of hurting yourself?”: This response directly and calmly assesses for suicidal ideation, which is essential when a client expresses feelings of worthlessness or passive death wishes. Asking clearly about self-harm allows the nurse to determine risk and initiate appropriate safety interventions.
B. “What would your family do without you?”: This response may increase guilt or emotional distress rather than encouraging open communication. It does not assess the client’s immediate safety or suicidal thoughts.
C. “When you get better you will not feel this way.”: This response minimizes the client’s current feelings and may make the client feel unheard or dismissed. It does not address potential suicidal risk or provide emotional support.
D. “Why would you think a thing like that?”: Asking “why” can sound judgmental and may discourage the client from sharing further. It does not assess for suicidal intent and may increase defensiveness or withdrawal.
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