A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for a toddler who has poor dietary intake. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes.
Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat.
Obtain the child's dietary history.
Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes. While having family present can provide support and create a positive mealtime atmosphere, it is not the first step in addressing poor dietary intake. Understanding the underlying reasons for the child's poor intake is more critical initially.
B. Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat. Encouraging praise can help create a positive association with eating, but this action is more effective after understanding the child's dietary habits and preferences.
C. Obtain the child's dietary history. Obtaining the child's dietary history is the most important first step. This allows the nurse to identify specific concerns, such as food preferences, patterns of intake, and any potential food allergies or intolerances. Understanding the child's current dietary habits is essential for developing an effective plan to improve nutritional intake.
D. Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals. Offering nutritious snacks can help increase caloric intake, but this should be done after assessing the child's dietary history to ensure that the snacks are appropriate and tailored to the child's needs and preferences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will bathe my baby under a faucet of running water." Bathing a newborn under a running faucet increases the risk of accidental injury, sudden temperature changes, and loss of control while handling the baby. Instead, a gentle sponge bath or bathing in a small tub with controlled water temperature is recommended.
B. "I will wash my baby's face with a warm, wet washcloth without soap." This is an appropriate practice for newborn care. Using only warm water without soap helps prevent skin irritation, as a newborn’s skin is sensitive and prone to dryness. Special attention should be given to cleaning the eyes, nose, and mouth area gently.
C. "I will give my baby a bath every day." Daily bathing is not necessary for newborns and can lead to skin dryness and irritation. Instead, bathing two to three times per week is sufficient, with daily cleaning of the diaper area, face, and hands as needed.
D. "I will wash my baby's head using a moist towelette." While cleaning the baby’s head is important, a moist towelette is not the best method. The scalp should be gently washed with warm water and a mild baby shampoo to prevent buildup of oils and potential conditions like cradle cap.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Ask the provider to spell out the name of the medication. Asking the provider to spell out the name of the medication is important to ensure accuracy and prevent medication errors. This step helps clarify any potential confusion regarding similar-sounding medications or names, reducing the risk of administering the wrong drug.
B. Withhold the medication until the provider signs the prescription. Withholding the medication until the provider signs the prescription is not necessary. Telephone prescriptions are valid and can be administered after being documented appropriately, provided that the nurse follows institutional policies regarding the signing of prescriptions. This means that the nurse should not delay necessary medication administration based on awaiting a signature.
C. Record the date and time of the telephone prescription. Recording the date and time of the telephone prescription is essential for accurate medical documentation. This information is critical for maintaining an accurate medication administration record and for legal purposes, ensuring that there is a clear timeline of the prescription order.
D. Request that the provider confirm the read-back of the prescription. Requesting that the provider confirm the read-back of the prescription is a crucial step in ensuring the accuracy of the prescription. The read-back method helps confirm that the nurse understood the prescription correctly and prevents potential errors by allowing the provider to verify the information relayed.
E. Instruct another nurse to record the prescription in the medical record. Instructing another nurse to record the prescription in the medical record is not appropriate. The nurse who received the telephone prescription should document it to maintain accountability and ensure accurate record-keeping. This promotes responsible practice and avoids miscommunication regarding the prescription details.
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