The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?
Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm.
Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position.
Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible.
Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm. A firm mattress reduces the risk of SIDS by preventing the infant from sinking into a soft surface, which can obstruct breathing.
B. Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position. Propping with a pillow is not recommended as it can increase the risk of suffocation and is not a recommended SIDS prevention measure.
C. Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible. Placing an infant in a prone (stomach) position is a significant risk factor for SIDS. Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep.
D. Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping. While swaddling can be safe if done correctly, it is not as critical as ensuring a firm mattress. Additionally, improper swaddling can pose risks if the blanket becomes loose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I"]
Explanation
- Shaking is lessened: Shaking or tremors can be a manifestation of the body's response to stress or discomfort. A decrease in shaking suggests that the client's physiological response is returning to normal, indicating improvement.
- Client is no longer flushed: Flushing, or the reddening of the skin, can occur as a result of vasodilation during an allergic reaction or due to increased blood flow associated with elevated body temperature. The absence of flushing suggests that the body's inflammatory response has subsided, indicating resolution of the adverse reaction.
- No longer itching: Itching, or pruritus, is a common symptom of allergic reactions mediated by histamine release. The cessation of itching suggests that the inflammatory mediators responsible for the itching response have been cleared from the body, indicating resolution of the allergic reaction.
- Anxiety has decreased: Anxiety can be a psychological response to physical discomfort or distress. A decrease in anxiety levels suggests that the client is experiencing less discomfort and is psychologically improving, which can be indicative of recovery from the adverse drug reaction.
- Skin warm and dry: Warm and dry skin is a sign of normal thermoregulation and hydration status. The presence of warm and dry skin suggests that the client's body temperature andhydration levels are within normal limits, indicating physiological stability and recovery from the adverse drug reaction.
- Heart rate 62 beats/minute, blood pressure 130/72 mm Hg: Vital signs within normal limits, including a heart rate and blood pressure within the client's baseline range, indicate stability of cardiovascular function and resolution of any hemodynamic instability associated with the adverse drug reaction.
- No chest pain noted: Chest pain can be indicative of cardiovascular compromise or ischemia. The absence of chest pain suggests that the client's cardiovascular function has normalized, further supporting recovery from the adverse drug reaction.
- Respirations are even and unlabored: Even and unlabored respirations indicate normal respiratory function and adequate gas exchange. The absence of respiratory distress or effort suggests resolution of any respiratory complications associated with the adverse drug reaction.
- Drowsy: Drowsiness can be a side effect of medications such as antihistamines or a natural response to the body's recovery process. While drowsiness may persist for a period after the adverse drug reaction resolves, its presence alongside other signs of improvement suggests that the client's body is returning to a state of equilibrium.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A blood glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal reference range of 74 to 106 mg/dL, so it is not a concern.
B. A potassium level of 4 mEq/L is also within the normal reference range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L, so it does not need to be reported.
C. Although the hemoglobin level of 13 g/dL is below the reference range provided, it is not critically low and may not be urgent unless the patient has symptoms of anemia or other related issues.
D. A serum creatinine level of 5 mg/dL is significantly higher than the normal reference range of 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL. This indicates renal impairment, which could affect the patient's ability to clear medications used during surgery and could lead to postoperative complications. Therefore, it is crucial to report this finding to the surgeon immediately.
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