The nurse is planning to administer the antiulcer gastrointestinal (GI) agent sucralfate to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which action should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

Give sucralfate on an empty stomach.

Assess for secondary Candida infection.

Administer sucralfate once a day, preferably at bedtime.

Monitor for electrolyte imbalance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct action to include in the client's plan of care, as sucralfate should be given on an empty stomach, at least one hour before meals and at bedtime. Sucralfate is a mucosal protectant that forms a protective barrier over the ulcer and prevents further damage from acid and pepsin. It requires an acidic environment to work, so it should not be taken with food or antacids.

Choice B reason: This is not a relevant action to include in the client's plan of care, as sucralfate does not cause or increase the risk of secondary Candida infection. Candida infection is a fungal infection that can affect the mouth, throat, esophagus, or vagina. It is more common in clients who use antibiotics, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants, but not sucralfate.

Choice C reason: This is not an accurate action to include in the client's plan of care, as sucralfate should be administered four times a day, not once a day. Sucralfate has a short duration of action, so it needs to be taken frequently to maintain its protective effect on the ulcer.

Choice D reason: This is not a necessary action to include in the client's plan of care, as sucralfate does not cause or affect electrolyte imbalance. Electrolyte imbalance is an abnormality in the levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, or other minerals in the blood. It can be caused by dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, kidney disease, or other conditions, but not sucralfate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice B reason: Naloxone may be necessary, but first, the source of overdose (patches) must be removed to prevent further opioid absorption. After removal, the nurse should assess the severity and then administer naloxone if needed.

Choice A reason: Applying oxygen face mask is not the first action that the nurse should take in this situation, but rather a supportive measure that can be done after administering naloxone. Oxygen can help to improve the client's oxygenation and prevent hypoxia, but it will not reverse the opioid overdose.

Choice C reason: The client is exhibiting signs of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression (shortness of breath) and decreased level of consciousness (difficult to arouse). The first priority is to remove the excess morphine patches to stop further opioid absorption and prevent worsening of the overdose.

Choice D reason: Monitoring blood pressure is not the first action that the nurse should take in this situation, but rather an ongoing assessment that can be done after administering naloxone. Monitoring blood pressure can help to detect any changes in the client's hemodynamic status and guide further interventions, but it will not reverse the opioid overdose.

A. Protect the skin from sunlight while taking the drug. B. Take with orange juice to enhance GI absorption. C. Return to the clinic weekly to obtain serum drug levels. D. Take with milk or antacids to prevent gastrointestinal (GI) irritation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Tetracycline HCl can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight and increase the risk of sunburn. Therefore, the client should avoid exposure to direct sunlight and use sunscreen or protective clothing while taking the drug.

Choice B reason: Orange juice is acidic and can decrease the absorption of tetracycline HCl in the GI tract. Therefore, the client should not take the drug with orange juice or other acidic beverages.

Choice C reason: Serum drug levels are not routinely monitored for tetracycline HCl, as there is no established therapeutic range or toxicity level for this drug. Therefore, the client does not need to return to the clinic weekly to obtain serum drug levels.

Choice D reason: Milk and antacids can bind to tetracycline HCl and reduce its effectiveness. Therefore, the client should not take the drug with milk or antacids or within 2 hours of consuming them.

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The nurse is planning to administer the antiulcer gastrointestinal (GI) agent sucralfate to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which action should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic tetracycline HCl for an adult client that arrived at an outpatient clinic. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which nursing action has the highest priority when administering a dose of codeine with acetaminophen to a client?

Prior to administering the evening dose of carbamazepine, the nurse notes that the client's morning carbamazepine level was 8.4 mg/L (35.6 mcmol/L). Which action should the nurse take?

When administering medications to a group of clients, which client should the nurse closely monitor for development of acute kidney injury (AKI)?

The nurse receives a prescription for ciprofloxacin 400 mg intravenously (IV) every 12 hours to be infused over an hour. The IV bag contains ciprofloxacin 400 mg in dextrose 5% in water (D5W) 200 mL. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Enter numerical value only.)

A client who is taking an oral contraceptive receives a new prescription for erythromycin. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client?

The nurse is caring for a client who has been taking ibuprofen. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

While assessing a client who takes acetaminophen for chronic pain, the nurse observes that the client's skin looks yellow in color. Which action should the nurse take in response to this finding?