A young adult female client who is planning to become pregnant asks the nurse if she can continue taking isotretinoin for cystic acne. Which information is most important for
the nurse to provide this client?
Breast feeding is not recommended while taking this medication.
Baseline liver function results must be obtained during therapy.
Do not take multiple vitamins that contain vitamin A while taking this drug.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Breast feeding is not recommended while taking this medication, as isotretinoin can pass into breast milk and harm
the nursing infant. However, this information is not as important as choice d, as the client may not be breast feeding or planning to breast feed.
Choice B reason: Baseline liver function results must be obtained during therapy, as isotretinoin can cause liver damage and increase liver enzymes. However, this information is not as important as choice d, as the client may not have liver problems or need liver function tests.
Choice C reason: Do not take multiple vitamins that contain vitamin A while taking this drug, as isotretinoin is a derivative of vitamin A and can cause vitamin A toxicity if taken in excess. However, this information is not as important as choice d, as the client may not take multiple vitamins or have vitamin A toxicity.
Choice D reason: Discontinue this medication one month before attempting to conceive, as isotretinoin can cause severe birth defects and miscarriages if taken during pregnancy. Therefore, this information is most important for the nurse to provide this client, as the client is planning to become pregnant and should avoid isotretinoin exposure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Stopping the oral contraceptive immediately is not necessary and may increase the risk of unintended pregnancy. Erythromycin can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives by interfering with their metabolism, but it does not make them completely ineffective.
Choice B reason: Taking the medications at least 12 hours apart is not sufficient to prevent the interaction between erythromycin and oral contraceptives. The interaction can occur regardless of the timing of the doses.
Choice C reason: Using an additional form of contraception is the best instruction for the client who is taking an oral contraceptive and erythromycin. This can prevent pregnancy in case the oral contraceptive fails due to the interaction with erythromycin. The additional form of contraception should be non-hormonal, such as a barrier method or a copper intrauterine device.
Choice D reason: Avoiding prolonged exposure to direct sunlight is a good advice for anyone taking erythromycin, as it can cause photosensitivity and increase the risk of sunburn. However, this is not related to the interaction with oral contraceptives and does not affect their efficacy.
Correct Answer is ["0.1"]
Explanation
To find out how many mL of dalteparin are needed for 2500 units, we need to use a proportion formula:
- (units of dalteparin)/(mL of dalteparin) = (units of dalteparin prescribed)/(mL of dalteparin needed)
- We can plug in the values that we know into the formula:
- (5000 units)/(0.2 mL) = (2500 units)/(x mL)
- We can cross-multiply and solve for x:
- 5000x = 2500 x 0.2
- x = (2500 x 0.2)/5000
- x = 0.1
- Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.1 mL of dalteparin to deliver 2500 units of the medication.
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