The nurse is planning care for a child with hyponatremia. The nurse is giving report on this child to a new RN on the pediatric unit and cautions the new nurse to be especially alert for which condition in the child?

Hyperthermia

Respiratory distress

Bradycardia

Seizure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Hyperthermia: Hyponatremia can disrupt temperature regulation, but it doesn't typically cause hyperthermia directly.

b) Respiratory distress: While severe cases might cause neurological issues affecting breathing, it's not the primary concern in hyponatremia.

c) Bradycardia: Though possible due to neurological complications, it's not the primary issue to anticipate in hyponatremia.

d) Seizure: Hyponatremia significantly affects brain function due to electrolyte imbalance, predisposing the child to seizures.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Oropharynx: While important for general health, in conductive hearing loss, assessing the oropharynx might not directly correlate.

b) Language development: Relevant to assess in the context of hearing loss, but not the most immediate concern in this scenario.

c) Serosanguinous drainage: Typically associated with nasal or ear infections but may not directly relate to conductive hearing loss.

d) Cranial nerve function: Conductive hearing loss can be related to issues in the middle ear or ossicles, making cranial nerve function assessment pertinent to evaluate hearing loss mechanisms.

A. Hug his teddy bear when he coughs B. Blow bubbles to prevent coughing episodes C. Take a sip of apple juice before coughing D. Ask for codeine cough syrup when he coughs

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Hug his teddy bear when he coughs: Splinting the chest while coughing can reduce discomfort.

b) Blow bubbles to prevent coughing episodes: Not effective for reducing cough-induced pain.

c) Take a sip of apple juice before coughing: Drinking before coughing may not significantly alleviate the discomfort.

d) Ask for codeine cough syrup when he coughs: Medication should be given based on medical advice and prescription, not as a self-request by a child.

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The nurse is planning care for a child with hyponatremia. The nurse is giving report on this child to a new RN on the pediatric unit and cautions the new nurse to be especially alert for which condition in the child?

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