The nurse is planning care for a child with hyponatremia. The nurse is giving report on this child to a new RN on the pediatric unit and cautions the new nurse to be especially alert for which condition in the child?
Hyperthermia
Respiratory distress
Bradycardia
Seizure
The Correct Answer is D
a) Hyperthermia: Hyponatremia can disrupt temperature regulation, but it doesn't typically cause hyperthermia directly.
b) Respiratory distress: While severe cases might cause neurological issues affecting breathing, it's not the primary concern in hyponatremia.
c) Bradycardia: Though possible due to neurological complications, it's not the primary issue to anticipate in hyponatremia.
d) Seizure: Hyponatremia significantly affects brain function due to electrolyte imbalance, predisposing the child to seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
a) Airway swelling: Seen in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to inflammation.
b) Barking cough: More commonly associated with croup, not typically a prominent feature in bronchiolitis or RSV.
c) Increased mucus: Both conditions involve increased mucus production.
d) Bronchospasm: Present in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to airway irritation.
e) Air trapping: Can occur in both conditions due to the airway obstruction and inflammation
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Constant parental supervision is needed to avoid overexertion: While supervision is important, restricting all activities might limit the child's development.
b) The child needs opportunities to play with others: Encouraging social interaction and play with peers is crucial for the child's social and emotional development.
c) The parents can have the child make video calls with friends instead of playdates: Video calls can supplement but should not entirely replace physical play and interaction.
d) The child needs to understand that peers’ activities are too strenuous: This response might unnecessarily limit the child's participation in normal activities without considering their abilities and limitations.
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