Which immunization will the nurse teach to the mothers that can assist in preventing the life-threatening disease epiglottitis?
Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP)
Hepatitis B
Hemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
The Correct Answer is D
a) Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR): Does not directly protect against epiglottitis.
b) Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP): While important for other diseases, does not directly prevent epiglottitis.
c) Hepatitis B: Provides immunity against hepatitis B, not epiglottitis.
d) Hemophilus influenzae type B (Hib): The Hib vaccine specifically targets Haemophilus influenzae type B bacteria, which is the main cause of epiglottitis. Immunization with the Hib vaccine has dramatically reduced the incidence of epiglottitis and other serious infections caused by Hib.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Pulmonary constriction: Typically, not associated with tracheal deviation or air in the pleural space.
b) Smoke inhalation injury: Unlikely to cause tracheal deviation or air in the pleural space.
c) Pneumonia: Does not typically cause tracheal deviation or immediate hypotension.
d) Tension pneumothorax: Presents with air in the pleural space, tracheal deviation, respiratory distress, decreasing LOC, and can lead to hypotension due to compromised circulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Dry swollen, fissuring lips: Not a typical symptom of Kawasaki disease; however, red, cracked lips (strawberry tongue) can occur.
b) Conjunctivitis with exudate: Conjunctivitis is a common symptom of Kawasaki disease.
c) Nonpalpable lymph nodes: Kawasaki disease often presents with enlarged cervical lymph nodes.
d) Cyanosis of the hands and feet: Not a characteristic symptom of Kawasaki disease; however, extremity changes like redness or swelling might occur.
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