The parents of a 3-year-old child with congenital heart disease are afraid to let their child play with other children because of possible overexertion. The nurse’s reply should include which of the following?
Constant parental supervision is needed to avoid overexertion
The child needs opportunities to play with others
The parents can have the child make video calls with friends instead of playdates
The child needs to understand that peers’ activities are too strenuous
The Correct Answer is B
a) Constant parental supervision is needed to avoid overexertion: While supervision is important, restricting all activities might limit the child's development.
b) The child needs opportunities to play with others: Encouraging social interaction and play with peers is crucial for the child's social and emotional development.
c) The parents can have the child make video calls with friends instead of playdates: Video calls can supplement but should not entirely replace physical play and interaction.
d) The child needs to understand that peers’ activities are too strenuous: This response might unnecessarily limit the child's participation in normal activities without considering their abilities and limitations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Prepare a warmer: Infants born with omphalocele defects require careful temperature regulation due to potential heat loss through the exposed abdominal contents. Using a warmer helps maintain the infant's body temperature.
b) Prepare a crib: While necessary for the infant, temperature regulation is a more immediate concern.
c) Prepare a feeding of formula: Feeding might be necessary but is not the most urgent need for an infant with an omphalocele.
d) Prepare the bilirubin light: Bilirubin lights are used for treating jaundice, which might not be an immediate concern for an infant with an omphalocele defect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Passive transplacental immunity from maternal immunoglobulin G: While this provides some initial immunity, it does not fully account for the susceptibility to infections in newborns and young infants.
b) Exposure to microorganisms during the birth process: Though exposure can occur during birth, it is not the primary reason for heightened susceptibility to infections.
c) Low levels of antibodies: Newborns and young infants have underdeveloped immune systems and fewer antibodies, making them more vulnerable to infections.
d) High level of maternal antibodies to diseases to which the mother has been exposed: Maternal antibodies initially provide some protection, but they gradually decline, contributing to the infant's susceptibility to infections.
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