You are caring for a 2-year-old child with tetralogy of Fallot that is experiencing a TET spell. What positioning will best promote oxygenation for this child?
Side lying
Knees to chest
Prone
Back
The Correct Answer is B
a) Side lying: Unlikely to improve oxygenation significantly during a Tet spell.
b) Knees to chest: This position can help improve oxygenation by increasing systemic vascular resistance and decreasing right-to-left shunting in Tetralogy of Fallot during a Tet spell.
c) Prone: May not be ideal as it might interfere with breathing in a child experiencing a Tet spell.
d) Back: While the supine position is generally recommended for most situations, in a Tet spell, knee-to-chest positioning might be more beneficial for oxygenation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) A high hemoglobin: Tricuspid atresia typically leads to decreased pulmonary blood flow, causing cyanosis and chronic hypoxemia, which can result in increased hemoglobin levels as the body compensates for low oxygen.
b) A prolonged PTT: While not typically associated with tricuspid atresia specifically.
c) A low hematocrit: Hematocrit levels might be normal or elevated due to chronic hypoxemia.
d) A low platelet count: Platelet count might not be directly affected by tricuspid atresia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Toddlers play side-by-side, while preschoolers play cooperatively: Toddlers typically engage in parallel play, being near each other but playing independently, whereas preschoolers start engaging in more cooperative play.
b) There are no differences: There are developmental differences in play between toddlers and preschoolers.
c) Toddlers play house and adult roles, while preschoolers play mom and dad roles while playing house: The described roles are not typically associated with toddlers.
d) Toddlers play cooperatively, while preschool children prefer interactive games: Toddlers generally engage less in cooperative play compared to preschoolers who are more capable of interactive play.
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